“快XP了”结构解析
发布时间：2018-10-29 10:17
【摘要】：“快XP了”是口语中的常用结构之一。本文研究“快XP了”这一结构,从历时角度分析该结构产生的来源及“快”在结构中的虚化过程,同时考察该结构的句法语义特征和表达功能,并从量范畴的角度出发,论证该结构的表量功能以及表意上的主观性。 本文主要包括绪论、主体和结论三大部分。 绪论部分主要阐述本文选题的意义和目的,国内外研究现状以及本文研究的范围和方法等。主体部分包括第二章至第五章。 第二章从共时平面角度分析“快XP了”结构。首先,根据XP的性质将“快XP了”结构分为四类,即XP为动词性结构、XP为形容词性结构、XP为名词性结构和XP为零形式,进行细致描写。然后分析“快XP了”结构的句法功能,并描写在特定情况下的“快XP了”结构的变式“快XP"。 第三章从历时出发,考察“快”的虚化过程,认为“快”由本义“高兴、畅快”到“快速”义的虚化为“快XP了”结构的原型结构“S快了”的形成奠定了语义基础；而“S快了”结构的形成为“快”由“快速”义进而向“将要”义的发展创造了条件；“将要”义的固化是“快”由谓语位置向状语位置转变并最后副词化成功的前提。同时运用认知语言学的相关理论,论证“快”的虚化及结构中“将要”义的产生是通过隐喻实现的。 第四章分析“快XP了”结构在时间范畴和量范畴下的语义功能,认为在时间范畴下,“快XP了”结构表示的是“未然体短时”义的概念,并分析“快XP了”结构的两种语义参数模式；当“快XP了”被置于量范畴之中时,结构主要表现的是对未然情状的“接近”义。最后得出“快XP了”结构表“未然短时”的时间义具有向“接近某程度量值”的程度义转化的趋势。 第五章在第四章的基础上,从主观性与主观量的角度出发,分析“快XP了”结构具有的主观性并与“主观大量”表意和谐的特性,用“接近”概念证明其与主观大量表意和谐的原因,最后借鉴前景背景理论分析“快XP了”结构传达信息时焦点的“隐退—突显”过程。 最后一章为结论和余论,对“快XP了”结构的结构功能进行了总结,提出了本文写作的不足和有待进一步研究的课题。
[Abstract]:"soon XP" is one of the commonly used structures in spoken English. In this paper, we study the structure of "fast XP", analyze the origin of the structure from a diachronic point of view and the process of "fast" in the structure. At the same time, we study the syntactic and semantic features and expressive functions of the structure, and start from the perspective of quantitative category. This paper demonstrates the function of the structure and the subjectivity of the ideographic meaning. This article mainly includes the introduction, the main body and the conclusion three major parts. The introduction part mainly expounds the significance and purpose of this paper, the research status at home and abroad and the scope and methods of this study. The main part includes the second to fifth chapters. In the second chapter, the structure of "fast XP" is analyzed from the angle of synchronic plane. Firstly, according to the nature of XP, the "fast XP" structure is divided into four categories: XP is a verb structure, XP is an adjective structure, XP is a nominal structure and XP is a zero form. Then the syntactic function of the "fast XP" structure is analyzed, and the variant "fast XP" of the "fast XP" structure is described under certain circumstances. The third chapter, from the diachronic point of view, examines the vacuity process of "fast", and thinks that the "fast" from "happy" to "quick" to "fast" is a semantic foundation for the formation of the prototype structure "S fast" of "fast XP" structure. The formation of "S fast" structure creates conditions for the development of "fast" meaning from "fast" to "about", and the solidification of "will" is the premise of "quick" transition from predicate position to adverbial position and the final adverb to success. At the same time, by using the relevant theories of cognitive linguistics, it is demonstrated that the nihilization of "fast" and the production of "will" in structure are realized through metaphor. The fourth chapter analyzes the semantic function of "fast XP" structure under the category of time and quantity, and points out that "fast XP" structure represents the concept of "short term of preexisting body" in the category of time. Two semantic parameter models of "fast XP" structure are analyzed. When "almost XP" is placed in the category of quantity, the structure mainly expresses the meaning of "proximity" to the preexisting situation. Finally, it is concluded that the time meaning of "fast XP" structure table "prematurely short" has the tendency to transform to the degree meaning of "close to a certain degree value". On the basis of the fourth chapter, the fifth chapter analyzes the subjectivity of the structure of "fast XP" from the perspective of subjectivity and subjective quantity, and harmonizes with the meaning of "subjective mass". The concept of "proximity" is used to prove the reason of its harmony with a large number of subjective ideas. Finally, the process of "retreat-prominence" of the focus in the structure of "fast XP" is analyzed by reference to the foreground background theory. The last chapter is the conclusion and the conclusion, summarizes the structure and function of "fast XP" structure, and puts forward the deficiency of this paper and the subject to be further studied.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2297408
[Abstract]:"soon XP" is one of the commonly used structures in spoken English. In this paper, we study the structure of "fast XP", analyze the origin of the structure from a diachronic point of view and the process of "fast" in the structure. At the same time, we study the syntactic and semantic features and expressive functions of the structure, and start from the perspective of quantitative category. This paper demonstrates the function of the structure and the subjectivity of the ideographic meaning. This article mainly includes the introduction, the main body and the conclusion three major parts. The introduction part mainly expounds the significance and purpose of this paper, the research status at home and abroad and the scope and methods of this study. The main part includes the second to fifth chapters. In the second chapter, the structure of "fast XP" is analyzed from the angle of synchronic plane. Firstly, according to the nature of XP, the "fast XP" structure is divided into four categories: XP is a verb structure, XP is an adjective structure, XP is a nominal structure and XP is a zero form. Then the syntactic function of the "fast XP" structure is analyzed, and the variant "fast XP" of the "fast XP" structure is described under certain circumstances. The third chapter, from the diachronic point of view, examines the vacuity process of "fast", and thinks that the "fast" from "happy" to "quick" to "fast" is a semantic foundation for the formation of the prototype structure "S fast" of "fast XP" structure. The formation of "S fast" structure creates conditions for the development of "fast" meaning from "fast" to "about", and the solidification of "will" is the premise of "quick" transition from predicate position to adverbial position and the final adverb to success. At the same time, by using the relevant theories of cognitive linguistics, it is demonstrated that the nihilization of "fast" and the production of "will" in structure are realized through metaphor. The fourth chapter analyzes the semantic function of "fast XP" structure under the category of time and quantity, and points out that "fast XP" structure represents the concept of "short term of preexisting body" in the category of time. Two semantic parameter models of "fast XP" structure are analyzed. When "almost XP" is placed in the category of quantity, the structure mainly expresses the meaning of "proximity" to the preexisting situation. Finally, it is concluded that the time meaning of "fast XP" structure table "prematurely short" has the tendency to transform to the degree meaning of "close to a certain degree value". On the basis of the fourth chapter, the fifth chapter analyzes the subjectivity of the structure of "fast XP" from the perspective of subjectivity and subjective quantity, and harmonizes with the meaning of "subjective mass". The concept of "proximity" is used to prove the reason of its harmony with a large number of subjective ideas. Finally, the process of "retreat-prominence" of the focus in the structure of "fast XP" is analyzed by reference to the foreground background theory. The last chapter is the conclusion and the conclusion, summarizes the structure and function of "fast XP" structure, and puts forward the deficiency of this paper and the subject to be further studied.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
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