从语义地图模型看古代汉语测度句的产生和发展

发布时间：2018-10-30 13:32

【摘要】：本文通过近二十年新兴的语言研究方法——语义地图模型对古代汉语包括上古汉语和中古汉语的测度句进行研究。语义地图模型是类型学中常用的语义分析方法，本文借鉴前人研究，并运用语法化及语用学、认知心理学等方面的有关知识，考察了上古汉语和中古汉语中测度句的形态标记——测度词语，从而对古汉语中有标记的测度句进行研究。我们分析测度词语的演化路径，试图找出测度与其他语义功能的关系，，并试着对其作理论上的解释。本文共分为五章。第一章是绪论，本章指出本文的研究对象和选题依据，介绍前人对测度句和语义地图模型的研究成果，交待本文的研究思路、理论方法及语料来源。第二章是对古汉语中的测度词语进行分类并找出其演化路径，从而得到测度与其他语义功能的直接或间接关系。第三章是选取测度词语中的几个个案进行详细分析研究，包括测度副词“将”、“颇”和测度构式“无乃乎”、“得无乎”。第四章是在第二、三章的基础上探讨和测度相关的几个问题，包括测度与其他各功能的语义图模型、测度与其他语义功能演变关系的动因以及本文研究的作用。第五章在结论中，我们对本文的主要内容和主要结论做了归纳总结。通过本文的研究，可以让我们对测度句和语义地图模型理论有更全面的了解和深入的认识。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the measure sentences of ancient Chinese, including upper and middle ancient Chinese, through semantic map model, which is a new language research method in the last two decades. Semantic map model is a commonly used semantic analysis method in typology. This paper draws lessons from previous studies and applies relevant knowledge of grammaticalization, pragmatics, cognitive psychology, etc. In this paper, the morphological markers of measure sentences in upper and middle ancient Chinese are investigated, so as to study the marked measure sentences in ancient Chinese. We analyze the evolution path of measure words, try to find out the relationship between measure and other semantic functions, and try to explain it theoretically. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. This chapter points out the research object and the basis of the topic, introduces the previous research results of the measure sentence and semantic map model, describes the research ideas, theoretical methods and the source of the corpus. The second chapter classifies the measure words in ancient Chinese and finds out the evolution path, and then obtains the direct or indirect relationship between the measure and other semantic functions. The third chapter is to select several cases of measure words for detailed analysis, including measurement adverb "will", "quite" and the measure construction "nothing is not", "get nothing". Chapter four discusses several problems related to measurement based on the second and third chapters, including the semantic graph model of measure and other functions, the motivation of the relationship between measure and other semantic functions, and the function of this paper. In the fifth chapter, we summarize the main contents and conclusions of this paper. Through the study of this paper, we can have a more comprehensive understanding and in-depth understanding of measure sentences and semantic map model theory.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

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