现代汉语反义对立式语气副词的逻辑分析

发布时间：2018-11-09 10:47

【摘要】：本文所研究的反义对立式语气副词属于反义复合词的一种，是现代汉语中以矛盾关系或反对关系为逻辑基础而构成的直接或间接表示无条件关系的语气副词。笔者把反义对立式语气副词的的数量确定为十三个并把它们作为一个整体进行分析，在此基础上，将反义对立式语气副词分成无特殊语义和有特殊语义两类，考察这两类词在语义以及语用方面的特点。在基本语义方面，反义对立式语气副词这一类词在深层逻辑语义上都能表现出无条件语义，无条件语义是反义对立式语气副词的基本语义。这种基本语义具有四种表达式。另外，本文还考察了反义对立式语气副词基本语义和多难推理之间的关系。在特殊语义方面，反义对立式语气副词的无特殊语义和有特殊语义这两类之间并不完全相等，正是在特殊语义上的不同才使得反义对立式语气副词在相互替换之间有一定的限制，每个词都有存在的必要性。而这些反义对立式语气副词不同的原因是反义对立式语气副词自身反义语素的差异。在特殊语义方面主要分析了反义对立式语气副词本身语素的特殊性、有特殊语义的反义对立式语气副词自身所特有的特殊语义以及反义对立式语气副词相互之间替换的可能性。本文对反义对立式语气副词在主观性、焦点两个方面进行比较细致的分析。其主观性可以分为如下几种：总结性、排他性、推测性、让步性等四种。最后，笔者分析了反义对立式语气副词的焦点问题。
[Abstract]:The antisense antithetical mood adverb studied in this paper is a kind of antisense compound, which is a direct or indirect modal adverb that expresses unconditional relation in modern Chinese on the logical basis of contradiction or opposition. The author determines the number of antisense antithetical mood adverbs as thirteen and analyzes them as a whole. On this basis, the antisense opposites are divided into two categories: no special semantics and special semantics. This paper examines the semantic and pragmatic features of these two categories of words. In terms of basic semantics, antisense mood adverbs can show unconditional semantics in deep logical semantics, and unconditional semantics are the basic semantics of antisense mood adverbs. This basic semantics has four expressions. In addition, this paper examines the relationship between the basic semantics of antisense mood adverbs and multiple inferences. In the aspect of special semantics, the two kinds of antisense modal adverbs are not completely equal between the non-special semantics and the special semantics. It is in the special semantic differences that the antonym mood adverbs have some limitations in the substitution of each other, and each word has the necessity to exist. The reason why these antisense mood adverbs are different is their own antisense morpheme. In the aspect of special semantics, this paper mainly analyzes the particularity of the morpheme of antisense mood adverbs, the special semantics of antisense mood adverbs with special semantics and the possibility of replacing antisense mood adverbs with each other. This paper makes a detailed analysis of antisense mood adverbs in terms of subjectivity and focus. Its subjectivity can be divided into the following four types: summation, exclusiveness, speculation and concession. Finally, the author analyzes the focus of antisense mood adverbs.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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