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成都方言语音问题研究

发布时间:2018-11-12 12:11
【摘要】:成都市位于祖国西南的成都平原上,是四川省的省会城市,是全省的政治、经济、文化、交通中心。成都从战国秦张仪修建成都城开始,至今已有两千多年的历史,并且历朝历代都是西南地区重要的政治经济及军事城市。清代更是在成都专门设立了驻防八旗,并修建了满城长久定居于此。 成都方言作为西南官话的核心方言之一,更作为四川方言的重要代表方言点,具有举足轻重的作用。然而在古代和近代时期,关于成都方言的专题研究极少,更为常见的是关于四川方言的整体研究。到了20世纪50年代末,以甄尚灵作为奠基人,成都方言研究开始有了较大的发展与突破。但是对于在漫长的成都语音发展过程中出现的一些重要的细节问题则研究较少,本文期冀能为成都方言语音研究的进步做出些许锦上添花的努力。 本篇论文共分为五个章节。第一章,绪论,介绍成都市的地理人文背景及历史沿革、成都方言音系的声韵调、研究方法和材料来源。第二章,知庄章组字问题研究,首先描写了成都方言知庄章组字特点,其次将成都市区方言的知庄章组字与成都市所辖区县以及四川方言和西南官话部分代表方言点的知庄章组字进行对比;本章还专门阐述了成都方言发展史上曾经出现过的北京话方言岛问题。第三章,泥来母字问题研究,重点讨论了泥来母字在成都方言中的分混特点,将其在四川方言内部和西南官话范围内进行对比,还阐述了成都方言近些年由于受普通话的影响而发生的泥母字读音的变化。第四章,入声问题研究,首先阐述了当代成都方言中由古入声演变而来的阳平字发生的读音变化,其次说明了咸山、深臻、宕江、曾梗通摄入声韵的读音问题,再次将成都方言的入声与周边方言的入声进行对比,最后通过几本古代著作来说明成都方言古入声的演变。第五章,余论,讨论《西蜀方言》的基础方音问题,针对有些学者认为的《西蜀方言》描写的是19世纪末成都方言音系这一论点而提出自己的想法。
[Abstract]:Chengdu is the provincial capital of Sichuan province, and is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Sichuan province. Chengdu has a history of more than two thousand years since the Qin Zhangyi was built in the warring States period and has been an important political economic and military city in southwest China. The Qing Dynasty set up a special garrison in Chengdu eight flags, and built a long-lived Mancheng here. As one of the core dialects of Southwest Mandarin, Chengdu dialect plays an important role as an important representative of Sichuan dialect. However, in ancient and modern times, there are few special studies on Chengdu dialect, and the more common one is the overall study of Sichuan dialect. By the end of 1950s, with Yan Shangling as the founder, the study of Chengdu dialect began to have a great development and breakthrough. However, there are few studies on some important details in the long process of Chengdu phonetic development. This paper hopes to make some efforts to improve the phonetic research of Chengdu dialect. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter, introduction, introduces the geography humanities background and historical evolution of Chengdu, the tone of Chengdu dialect phonology, the research method and the material source. In the second chapter, the author studies the characters of Zhizhuang Zhanzhang, and firstly describes the characters of Zhuangzhang in Chengdu dialect. Secondly, the characters of Zhizhuang group of Chengdu urban dialect are compared with those of Chengdu County and Sichuan dialect and Southwest Mandarin. This chapter also describes the history of the development of the Chengdu dialect has appeared in the issue of Beijing dialect island. In the third chapter, the author studies the problem of Nailai's mother characters, and focuses on the mixed characteristics of Nailai's mother characters in Chengdu dialect, and compares them within the Sichuan dialect and the southwest Mandarin dialect. It also expounds the change of Nai mother pronunciation in Chengdu dialect due to the influence of Putonghua in recent years. The fourth chapter, the research of entering sound, firstly expounds the phonetic changes of Yangping characters in the contemporary Chengdu dialect, and then explains the pronunciation problems of Xianshan, Shenzhen, Dangjiang and Zeng Jietong, which take in the phonetic rhyme of Xianshan, Shenzhen, Dangjiang and Zeng Jietong. Finally, the author compares the entering sound of Chengdu dialect with that of the surrounding dialect, and finally explains the evolution of the ancient entering sound of Chengdu dialect through several ancient works. In the fifth chapter, the author discusses the basic phonetic problem of Xishu dialect, and puts forward his own idea in view of the argument that Xishu dialect describes the phonology of Chengdu dialect at the end of the 19th century.
【学位授予单位】:天津师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:H17

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