从关联顺应模式研究我国电视谈话节目会话

发布时间：2018-11-12 15:08

【摘要】：随着科技的迅猛发展，电视访谈节目在人们的生活中异军突起。主持人和嘉宾之间的动态言语交际是电视访谈节目成功的关键。因此，主持人要扮演好引导者的角色。关联—顺应模式是从说话人角度提出的，本研究中作者在此基础上完善了这个模式。交际的成功取决于说话人和听话人共同的努力，双方对实现谈话的成功都有义务和责任。因此，本文从电视访谈节目会话的生成和理解两方面探讨新模式。针对Grice提出的交际要遵循合作原则四准则，，关联理论认为的交际双方在言语交际的过程中不用考虑合作问题。作者对于这种说法存有疑问。通过对电视访谈节目的会话转写文本语料的分析，发现主持人提问问题，嘉宾有无合作意愿是关键的，这也是会话得以顺利进行，达到交际效果的重要方面。因此，作者认为在节目中，谈话双方都应该遵循“提问—合作—回答”的话轮转换机制，才能保证谈话的顺利进行，实现交际的效果和目的。然而在谈话过程中经常也会出现“提问—不合作”的情况。文中分了三种：第一，主持人给出的信息不具有最佳关联，嘉宾答非所问或不知道说什么；第二，主持人给出的信息具有最佳关联，而嘉宾拒绝回答，其中一方只能转移话题；第三，主持人给出的信息具有最佳关联，而嘉宾不愿意正面回答，故而闪烁其词。本文以Sperber提出的关联理论和Verschueren提出的语言顺应论为基础，结合我国学者提出的关联—顺应模式，从话语生成和话语理解两方面研究这一新的言语交际模式。在此模式下，电视访谈节目的会话过程是一个顺应语境，为实现最佳关联而不断做出言语选择的动态言语交际过程。作者收集了《对话》、《艺术人生》等国内优秀的电视访谈节目录像资料，并转录为文本语料，详细的研究了在关联—顺应模式下的电视访谈节目会话的生成和理解过程。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology, television talk programs in people's lives suddenly. The dynamic verbal communication between host and guest is the key to the success of TV talk show. Therefore, the host should play the role of a good guide. The relevance-adaptation model is proposed from the speaker's point of view. The success of communication depends on the joint efforts of the speaker and the hearer. Both sides have the duty and responsibility to achieve the success of the conversation. Therefore, this paper discusses the new mode from two aspects: the generation and understanding of TV interview program conversation. According to Grice, the communication should follow the four principles of cooperation, and the communicative parties should not consider the cooperative problem in the process of verbal communication according to relevance theory. The author questions this claim. Through the analysis of the conversational transliteration corpus of the TV interview program, it is found that it is crucial for the host to ask questions and whether the guest has the willingness to cooperate, which is also an important aspect of the successful progress of the conversation and the achievement of the communicative effect. Therefore, the author thinks that in the program, both parties should follow the "question-cooperation-answer" mechanism in order to ensure the smooth progress of the conversation and realize the effect and purpose of communication. However, there are often "question-not-cooperate" situations in the course of conversation. In this paper, there are three kinds of information: first, the information given by the moderator does not have the best relevance, the guest answers incorrectly or does not know what to say; second, the information given by the moderator has the best relevance, but the guest refuses to answer, one of them can only change the topic; Third, the information given by the host has the best relevance, and the guest is unwilling to answer directly, so evasive. Based on the relevance theory proposed by Sperber and the linguistic adaptation theory proposed by Verschueren, and the relevance adaptation model proposed by Chinese scholars, this paper studies this new model of speech communication from two aspects: utterance generation and discourse comprehension. In this mode, the conversational process of TV talk shows is a dynamic speech communication process, which adapts to the context and makes speech choices to achieve the best relevance. The author collected the excellent video data of TV interview programs in China, such as Dialogue and Art Life, and transcribed them into text corpus, and studied in detail the process of generating and understanding the conversation of TV interview programs under the model of relevance and adaptation.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

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