汉语复合趋向补语的应用考察及教学建议
发布时间:2018-11-14 09:04
【摘要】:本文以语言本体研究为总框架,将本体研究与教学研究相结合,在对语料统计分析的基础上,通过对比分析的方法,一方面考察了中国人复合趋向补语的使用情况,对复合趋向补语前动词(形容词)的使用、复合趋向补语和宾语共现时各种句式的使用规律进行了详细的总结和阐述;另一方面考察了外国人复合趋向补语的使用情况,主要对外国人使用复合趋向补语时出现的动词使用偏误、复合趋向补语使用偏误、复合趋向补语和宾语的位置关系偏误进行了详细归纳和分析。通过中外复合趋向补语使用情况对比,揭示出复合趋向补语在教学中的重点、难点问题,并且提出了具有针对性的教学建议,即:注重复合趋向补语前的动词及搭配训练、细化对不同语法意义复合趋向补语的讲解、强化对复合趋向补语与宾语的位置结构教学、运用对比分析方法加强汉外对比教学、采用多种方式开展多媒体教学。
[Abstract]:This paper, based on the study of language ontology, combines ontology research with teaching research, and on the basis of statistical analysis of the corpus, by means of comparative analysis, examines the use of Chinese compound directional complement on the one hand. The use of the verb (adjective) before the compound directional complement and the use of various sentence patterns of the compound directional complement and the object are summarized and expounded in detail. On the other hand, it examines the use of the compound directional complement of foreigners, mainly on the use of verb errors and compound directional complements when foreigners use the compound directional complement. The position errors of compound directional complement and object are summarized and analyzed in detail. By comparing the use of compound directional complement between China and foreign countries, this paper reveals the key and difficult problems in the teaching of compound directional complement, and puts forward some specific teaching suggestions, that is, paying attention to the verb and collocation training before compound directional complement. This paper elaborates the explanation of the compound directional complement of different grammatical meanings, strengthens the teaching of the position structure of the compound directional complement and the object, uses the method of contrast analysis to strengthen the contrastive teaching of Chinese and foreign languages, and carries out multi-media teaching in various ways.
【学位授予单位】:山东大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:H146
本文编号:2330729
[Abstract]:This paper, based on the study of language ontology, combines ontology research with teaching research, and on the basis of statistical analysis of the corpus, by means of comparative analysis, examines the use of Chinese compound directional complement on the one hand. The use of the verb (adjective) before the compound directional complement and the use of various sentence patterns of the compound directional complement and the object are summarized and expounded in detail. On the other hand, it examines the use of the compound directional complement of foreigners, mainly on the use of verb errors and compound directional complements when foreigners use the compound directional complement. The position errors of compound directional complement and object are summarized and analyzed in detail. By comparing the use of compound directional complement between China and foreign countries, this paper reveals the key and difficult problems in the teaching of compound directional complement, and puts forward some specific teaching suggestions, that is, paying attention to the verb and collocation training before compound directional complement. This paper elaborates the explanation of the compound directional complement of different grammatical meanings, strengthens the teaching of the position structure of the compound directional complement and the object, uses the method of contrast analysis to strengthen the contrastive teaching of Chinese and foreign languages, and carries out multi-media teaching in various ways.
【学位授予单位】:山东大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:H146
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