现代汉语“怎么个X法”构式研究
发布时间：2018-11-14 18:24
【摘要】：现代汉语中“怎么个X法”的使用十分频繁,无论是报刊杂志、文学作品、影视剧,还是我们的日常对话中,“怎么个X法”都得到了广泛的应用。本文将以“怎么个X法”作为研究对象,运用构式语法理论,从位置分布、语义关系和语用功能三方面进行考察分析。 第一章为绪论,包括研究目的和意义、研究对象和内容、研究方法和语料来源以及前人研究现状。 第二章主要考察了“怎么个X法”的构式义及构件。首先,我们对构式义进行了分析,并对各构件的语义及性质进行了讨论。其次,我们对能进入“怎么个X法”构式中的X在语义和性质方面进行了研究。 第三章主要从句法层面对“怎么个X法”进行了考察分析。我们首先分析了“怎么个X法”的句法位置,其次分析了“怎么个X法”的句法功能。 第四章主要从语用层面对“怎么个X法”进行考察分析。在句类分布方面,主要从在陈述句中的分布、在疑问句中的分布、在感叹句中的分布进行考察；在语用功能方面,主要从“怎么个X法”的非疑问用法上进行考察,并试图解释“怎么个X法”非疑问用法的原因。 最后结语部分概括总结了全文的主要内容,并指出了文章中存在的不足。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, "how to X method" is used very frequently. Whether it is newspapers and magazines, literature works, movies and TV dramas, or in our daily conversation, "how to X method" has been widely used. This paper takes "how X method" as the research object, uses the construction grammar theory, from the position distribution, the semantic relation and the pragmatic function three aspects carries on the investigation and analysis. The first chapter is the introduction, including the purpose and significance of the research, research object and content, research methods and sources of corpus, as well as the current situation of previous research. The second chapter mainly examines the construction meaning and component of "how X method". Firstly, we analyze the construction meaning, and discuss the semantics and properties of each component. Secondly, we study the semantics and properties of X which can enter the construction of "how X method". The third chapter mainly analyzes how X method from syntactic level. First, we analyze the syntactic position of "how X method", then we analyze the syntactic function of "how X method". The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the X-method from the pragmatic level. In terms of the distribution of sentence types, the distribution in declarative sentences, in interrogative sentences and in exclamatory sentences is investigated. In the aspect of pragmatic function, the author mainly investigates the non-interrogative usage of "how X", and tries to explain the reason of "how X" is used without doubt. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the main contents of the paper, and points out the shortcomings of the article.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2331945
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, "how to X method" is used very frequently. Whether it is newspapers and magazines, literature works, movies and TV dramas, or in our daily conversation, "how to X method" has been widely used. This paper takes "how X method" as the research object, uses the construction grammar theory, from the position distribution, the semantic relation and the pragmatic function three aspects carries on the investigation and analysis. The first chapter is the introduction, including the purpose and significance of the research, research object and content, research methods and sources of corpus, as well as the current situation of previous research. The second chapter mainly examines the construction meaning and component of "how X method". Firstly, we analyze the construction meaning, and discuss the semantics and properties of each component. Secondly, we study the semantics and properties of X which can enter the construction of "how X method". The third chapter mainly analyzes how X method from syntactic level. First, we analyze the syntactic position of "how X method", then we analyze the syntactic function of "how X method". The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the X-method from the pragmatic level. In terms of the distribution of sentence types, the distribution in declarative sentences, in interrogative sentences and in exclamatory sentences is investigated. In the aspect of pragmatic function, the author mainly investigates the non-interrogative usage of "how X", and tries to explain the reason of "how X" is used without doubt. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the main contents of the paper, and points out the shortcomings of the article.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146
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