表量助词“来”、“多”、“把”的历时研究
发布时间：2018-11-19 14:55
【摘要】：在近现代汉语中，“来”、“多”、“把”有一种使用频率很高的用法，即它们常常放在数词或数量短语之后，与前面的成分组合起来，共同表示一个约量。本文从历时发展的角度对这种表示约量的“来”、“多”、“把”的来源、出现的句法格式等方面进行了考察。 第一部分为绪论，介绍了本文研究的对象、价值和意义，总结了现有的研究成果和研究趋势，说明本文的研究方法。 第二部分讨论了“来”、“多”、“把”的语法性质，认为它们宜称为“表量助词”。 第三至第五部分分别考察表量助词“来”、“多”、“把”的来源、始见时代、句法格式、与其它表约量成分的共现情况等方面，对其进行了梳理，，探讨它们的发展趋势。 第六部分，基于第三至第五部分对“来”、“多”、“把”的考察，本章对“来”、“多”、“把”进行综合比较。 第七部分为结论，对论文前几章的论述作简单的总结。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, "come", "more", "put" have a high frequency of use, that is, they are often placed after numerals or quantitative phrases, combined with the preceding elements, a common expression of an approximate. From the perspective of diachronic development, this paper examines the sources, syntactic formats, and so on. The first part is an introduction, which introduces the object, value and significance of this study, summarizes the existing research results and research trends, and explains the research methods of this paper. The second part discusses the grammatical nature of "Lai", "duo" and "Ba", and considers that they should be called "quantitive auxiliary words". In the third and fifth parts, the author investigates the origin, the beginning time, the syntactic format and the co-occurrence of the auxiliary words "Lai", "many" and "Ba" respectively, and discusses their development trend. The sixth part, based on the third to the fifth part of the "come", "more", "Ba", this chapter to "come", "more", "Ba" for a comprehensive comparison. The seventh part is the conclusion, and makes a brief summary of the first few chapters of the paper.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, "come", "more", "put" have a high frequency of use, that is, they are often placed after numerals or quantitative phrases, combined with the preceding elements, a common expression of an approximate. From the perspective of diachronic development, this paper examines the sources, syntactic formats, and so on. The first part is an introduction, which introduces the object, value and significance of this study, summarizes the existing research results and research trends, and explains the research methods of this paper. The second part discusses the grammatical nature of "Lai", "duo" and "Ba", and considers that they should be called "quantitive auxiliary words". In the third and fifth parts, the author investigates the origin, the beginning time, the syntactic format and the co-occurrence of the auxiliary words "Lai", "many" and "Ba" respectively, and discusses their development trend. The sixth part, based on the third to the fifth part of the "come", "more", "Ba", this chapter to "come", "more", "Ba" for a comprehensive comparison. The seventh part is the conclusion, and makes a brief summary of the first few chapters of the paper.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
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