《石点头》复音词研究
发布时间：2018-11-19 15:34
【摘要】：本文以《石点头》一书的复音词为研究对象，切分出该书的复音词，统计复音词的总量，分析其合成词的构词方式，对《石点头》一书的复音词进行全面系统的描写及作定性定量分析，在这个基础上归纳《石点头》复音词的总体情况和与上古汉语、中古汉语的继承发展关系。《石点头》词汇是近代汉语词汇发展史上较重要的一环，具有一定的语料价值，其地位也较重要。 为了对《石点头》一书的复音词作系统地全面地描写与分析，本文总共分为五个部分，第一部分主要是综述《石点头》的研究现况和已取得的成果，，在这个基础之上，提出对《石点头》一书做复音词研究的必要性并明确《石点头》复音词的界定标准。第二部分主要是根据复音词的确定标准，划分《石点头》中的复音词，对这些复音词进行分类归纳，主要从语义、词性构成的角度分析联合式、偏正式、动宾式、主谓式、补充式和附加式、重叠式，其中，联合式中还涉及到语序问题。第三部分主要对《石点头》复音词进行历时与共时的比较以此揭示《石点头》复音词的词性、语义构成特点。第四部分是在以上部分分析的基础上，归纳出《石点头》复音词的特点而以此管窥近代汉语复音词的发展规律。正所谓“见一斑而知全貌”。最后一部分是弥补《汉语大词典》书证滞后的不足和补充《汉语大词典》失收的词语，数量不多，仅做补充和借鉴。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the polysyllabic words in Shi nod as the research object, divides out the polysyllabic words in the book, statistics the total amount of the polysyllabic words, and analyzes the word-formation methods of the compound words. A comprehensive and systematic description and qualitative and quantitative analysis of the polysyllabic words in Shi nod > are made. On this basis, the general situation of the polysyllabic words of < Shi nod > is summarized and compared with the ancient Chinese. The relationship between the inheritance and Development of Middle Ancient Chinese. The vocabulary is a relatively important link in the history of the development of modern Chinese vocabulary, which has a certain corpus value and its status is also more important. In order to describe and analyze systematically and comprehensively the polyphonic words in Shi nod, this paper is divided into five parts. The first part is a review of the research status and achievements of Shi nod. The necessity of studying polysyllabic words in Shi nod is put forward, and the definition standard of Shi nod > polysyllabic words is defined. The second part is mainly according to the determination standard of polysyllabic words, divides the polysyllabic words in Shi nod >, classifies and induces these polysyllabic words, mainly analyzes the joint form, the partial formality, the verb-object type, the subject-predicate type from the angle of semantic and part of speech composition. The word order problem is also involved in the joint formula. In the third part, the author makes a diachronic and synchronic comparison of "Shi nod" and "Shi nod" to reveal the characteristics of the word's part of speech and semantic composition. The fourth part is based on the above part of the analysis, summed up the characteristics of "Shi nod" polysyllabic words in order to explore the development of modern Chinese polysyllabic words. As the saying goes, "see a spot and know the whole picture." The last part is to make up for the deficiency of the Chinese Dictionary and supplement the missing words of the Chinese Dictionary.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H134
[Abstract]:This paper takes the polysyllabic words in Shi nod as the research object, divides out the polysyllabic words in the book, statistics the total amount of the polysyllabic words, and analyzes the word-formation methods of the compound words. A comprehensive and systematic description and qualitative and quantitative analysis of the polysyllabic words in Shi nod > are made. On this basis, the general situation of the polysyllabic words of < Shi nod > is summarized and compared with the ancient Chinese. The relationship between the inheritance and Development of Middle Ancient Chinese. The vocabulary is a relatively important link in the history of the development of modern Chinese vocabulary, which has a certain corpus value and its status is also more important. In order to describe and analyze systematically and comprehensively the polyphonic words in Shi nod, this paper is divided into five parts. The first part is a review of the research status and achievements of Shi nod. The necessity of studying polysyllabic words in Shi nod is put forward, and the definition standard of Shi nod > polysyllabic words is defined. The second part is mainly according to the determination standard of polysyllabic words, divides the polysyllabic words in Shi nod >, classifies and induces these polysyllabic words, mainly analyzes the joint form, the partial formality, the verb-object type, the subject-predicate type from the angle of semantic and part of speech composition. The word order problem is also involved in the joint formula. In the third part, the author makes a diachronic and synchronic comparison of "Shi nod" and "Shi nod" to reveal the characteristics of the word's part of speech and semantic composition. The fourth part is based on the above part of the analysis, summed up the characteristics of "Shi nod" polysyllabic words in order to explore the development of modern Chinese polysyllabic words. As the saying goes, "see a spot and know the whole picture." The last part is to make up for the deficiency of the Chinese Dictionary and supplement the missing words of the Chinese Dictionary.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H134
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