永年方言语音研究
发布时间：2018-11-20 07:58
【摘要】：永年县位于河北省南部，属于晋语邯新片磁漳小片。总体上说永年方言具有晋语漳磁小片方言的典型特征，但县域内部方言发展不平衡，正处于复杂的变化中。本文以《方言调查字表》为基础，对永年方言语音进行了全面的调查和分析，努力为河北晋语的研究提供更多的材料。 本文根据方言语音特点和地理位置，把永年县域分为东、西、南、北、中五个大方言点。通过五个方言点的对比，讨论语音在共识方面的发展规律。同时，又对老中青三个年龄阶段的人进行调查，比较了永年方言在历时方面的演变特点。最后，对永年方言中的舒声促化现象进行分析，总结了舒声促化的特点。 本文主要分三部分： 第一部分主要介绍了永年概况和永年方言的语音系统。第一章绪论主要介绍了永年概况包括永年县的地理位置、历史沿革、永年方言的研究情况、本文的研究方法等内容。第二章语音系统介绍了永年方言的声母、韵母系统以及县域内部不同地方声母、韵母的差别。 第二部分是声母专题，通过县内不同方言点，不同年龄阶段人的读音比较，发现古知庄章组字在永年县东南西北部地区只读[sù][sùG][ù]一组声母，在中部地区有[sr][srG][r]和[sù][sùG][ù]两组声母，知组二等字和庄组开口字多读[sr]组声母，知组三等字、庄组合口字和章组字多读[sù]组声母。中部地区的两组声母也正在向[sù][sùG][ù]一组声母演变。古精见组细音字，中老年人读音分尖团，青年人不分尖团。 第三部分是韵母入声专题。永年方言入声有[∫][h∫][t∫][x∫]一组4个韵母，音节短促。入声舒化是大趋势，，其中全浊声母字舒化最快，其次是次浊声母字，清声母字舒化速度最慢。舒化字的调类归派关系是：清声母舒化字在四个调类中的归派比例相差不大，去声稍占优势；全浊声母舒化字主要归阳平；次浊声母舒化字主要归去声。 通过不同方言点上的入声舒化字比较发现，从西部到东部，入声舒化字逐渐增多，喉塞韵尾渐渐变得不清楚，舒化速度加快。东、中、南部出现了阳声韵舒化字，西部和北部没有这种现象。 永年方言中的舒声促化符合晋语舒声促化的特点，本县舒声促化字的特点是：韵摄整齐，大都来自古果遇止假四摄；舒声促化后只有[∫][h∫][t∫][x∫]一套韵母，与方言中的入声韵相同，舒声促化方式与促声舒化方式正好相反。
[Abstract]:Yongnian County is located in the south of Hebei Province, belonging to the Jin dialect Hanxin piece magnetic Zhang small pieces. On the whole, Yongnian dialect has the typical characteristics of Zhangcai Xiaobian dialect of Jin dialect, but the development of the dialect in the county area is not balanced and is in the process of complex change. Based on the dialect investigation list, this paper makes a comprehensive investigation and analysis on the pronunciation of Yongnian dialect, and tries to provide more materials for the study of Hebei Jin dialect. Based on the phonetic characteristics and geographical location of dialects, this paper divides Yongnian County into five major dialects: East, West, South, North and Middle. Through the comparison of five dialect points, this paper discusses the development law of phonetic consensus. At the same time, we investigated the three ages of the old, middle and young people, and compared the diachronic evolution of Yongnian dialect. Finally, the article analyzes the phenomenon of the promotion of Shu Sheng in Yongnian dialect, and summarizes its characteristics. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part mainly introduces Yongnian's general situation and the phonetic system of Yongnian dialect. The first chapter introduces the general situation of Yongnian County, including its geographical location, historical evolution, the research situation of Yongnian dialect, the research methods of this paper and so on. The second chapter introduces the phonetic system of Yongnian dialect, the vowel system and the differences of consonants and vowels in different parts of county. The second part is the consonant topic. By comparing the pronunciation of people of different dialect points and different ages in the county, it is found that Guzhizhuang zhanzhang is a group of consonants in the southeast, southeast and northwest parts of Yongnian County. In the middle area, there are two groups of consonants: [sr] [srG] [r] and [s 鈪 [s 鈪
本文编号：2344322
[Abstract]:Yongnian County is located in the south of Hebei Province, belonging to the Jin dialect Hanxin piece magnetic Zhang small pieces. On the whole, Yongnian dialect has the typical characteristics of Zhangcai Xiaobian dialect of Jin dialect, but the development of the dialect in the county area is not balanced and is in the process of complex change. Based on the dialect investigation list, this paper makes a comprehensive investigation and analysis on the pronunciation of Yongnian dialect, and tries to provide more materials for the study of Hebei Jin dialect. Based on the phonetic characteristics and geographical location of dialects, this paper divides Yongnian County into five major dialects: East, West, South, North and Middle. Through the comparison of five dialect points, this paper discusses the development law of phonetic consensus. At the same time, we investigated the three ages of the old, middle and young people, and compared the diachronic evolution of Yongnian dialect. Finally, the article analyzes the phenomenon of the promotion of Shu Sheng in Yongnian dialect, and summarizes its characteristics. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part mainly introduces Yongnian's general situation and the phonetic system of Yongnian dialect. The first chapter introduces the general situation of Yongnian County, including its geographical location, historical evolution, the research situation of Yongnian dialect, the research methods of this paper and so on. The second chapter introduces the phonetic system of Yongnian dialect, the vowel system and the differences of consonants and vowels in different parts of county. The second part is the consonant topic. By comparing the pronunciation of people of different dialect points and different ages in the county, it is found that Guzhizhuang zhanzhang is a group of consonants in the southeast, southeast and northwest parts of Yongnian County. In the middle area, there are two groups of consonants: [sr] [srG] [r] and [s 鈪 [s 鈪
本文编号：2344322
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