结合《声明要领第二卷》探析藏族翻译理论与实践之间的关系

发布时间：2018-11-22 06:34

【摘要】：《声明要领二卷》是藏族古代学者在近百年翻译实践基础上，积累总结形成的翻译理论，形成于9世纪初吐蕃赞普赤德松赞时期。任何民族的发展都离不开借鉴和吸收其他民族的优秀文化。各民族文化间的相互学习、借鉴不但丰富彼此的文化而且也促进了各民族的共同发展。随着时代的发展与进步，藏族的翻译事业迎来了蓬勃发展的时期，真可谓是百花齐放，百家争鸣。与此同时，随着翻译实践的不断发展和内容领域的不断扩大，翻译理论原理和实践方法的进一步总结和提炼也成为迫切需要充实和解决的问题。总之，《声明要领二卷》是藏族古代译师集体智慧的结晶，闪耀着思想的光芒，即使在科学文化日新月异的今天，仍然有其重要的历史地位和现实意义，每一位翻译工作者都能从中吸取到丰富的营养。只有认真学习和领会前人的思想理论，方能使自身的素养有一个质的提高，而非只停留于机械甚至公式化的工作流程。本论文即着眼于此，结合《声明要领二卷》的理论精髓，针对现代汉藏翻译实践中存在的问题从三个方面展开阐述；第一章主要阐述《声明要领二卷》的创作背景、主要内容及其意义，，重点在比较分析了后代诸多学者对《声明要领二卷》的论述和具体翻译实践，提炼出《声明要领二卷》中对汉藏翻译实践有指导意义的部分，并与当代翻译实践相结合，总结出翻译工作者为提升翻译质量即应注意的理论和技巧要领。第二章是本文的重点，主要结合《声明要领二卷》来探析藏族翻译理论与实践之间的关系。在具体内容的展开上以第一章论述的理论要领为基础，从《声明要领二卷》与后来的藏族翻译理论之间的关系和《声明要领二卷》的翻译理论与藏族翻译实践的关系两个方面进行探讨。历代著名学者如萨迦班智达根嘎坚才、章嘉若必多吉、根敦群培、端智嘉等在翻译过程中学习、借鉴和继承了《声明要领二卷》的理论精华，并在实践中进一步丰富和发展了相关理论和技巧。由此，笔者认为面对社会的快速发展和知识爆炸的现实，译者应该抱着对社会的责任感和对本民族文化的热爱而进行翻译工作。第三章对第一章和第二章的内容进行总结，并针对当今社会各种学科高速发展的态势对现实和汉藏翻译事业发展的迫切需要，提出我们既要继承《声明要领二卷》为代表的本民族优秀翻译理论，同时也要吸收国内外先进的翻译理论，让《声明要领二卷》的内容更加丰富完整，使之为当今的藏族翻译事业服务。
[Abstract]:The second volume of declaration is a translation theory accumulated and summarized by Tibetan ancient scholars on the basis of nearly 100 years of translation practice, which was formed in the early 9th century when Tibetan Zan Pu Chi de Songzan period. The development of any nation is inseparable from drawing lessons from and absorbing the excellent culture of other nationalities. Learning from each other not only enriches each other's culture, but also promotes their common development. With the development and progress of the times, the Tibetan translation industry ushered in a period of vigorous development. At the same time, with the continuous development of translation practice and the expansion of the field of content, the further summarization and refinement of translation theories and practical methods has become an urgent problem that needs to be enriched and solved. In short, the second volume of the Declaration is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of Tibetan translators in ancient times and sparkles with the light of thought. Even today, when science and culture are changing with each passing day, it still has an important historical position and practical significance. Every translator can draw rich nutrition from it. Only by studying and grasping the thought theory of forefathers can we improve our own accomplishment qualitatively, not just in mechanical and even formulaic workflow. This thesis focuses on this, combining the theoretical essence of the second volume of the main points of declaration, and expounding the problems existing in the practice of modern Chinese-Tibetan translation from three aspects. The first chapter mainly expounds the creative background, main content and significance of the second volume of declaration, and focuses on the comparative analysis of the exposition and concrete translation practice of the second volume of declaration by many scholars of future generations. In this paper, the author abstracts the part of the second volume of the Declaration which has guiding significance to the practice of Chinese-Tibetan translation, and combines it with the contemporary translation practice, and sums up the theoretical and technical points that translators should pay attention to in order to improve the quality of translation. The second chapter is the focus of this paper, which mainly analyzes the relationship between Tibetan translation theory and practice. On the basis of the theoretical essentials discussed in the first chapter, This paper probes into the relationship between the second volume of declaration and the later Tibetan translation theory and the relationship between the translation theory of the second volume of declaration and the practice of Tibetan translation. Famous scholars such as Sakya Banzhi da Gengajian, Zhang Jiarubiduoji, Gendun Qun Pei, Duan Zhijia and others learned from and inherited the essence of the theory of "Declaration essentials II" in the process of translation. And in practice further enriched and developed the relevant theory and skills. Therefore, in the face of the rapid development of society and the reality of knowledge explosion, the translator should carry out translation work with a sense of responsibility for the society and a love of the national culture. The third chapter summarizes the contents of the first and second chapters, and aims at the reality and the urgent need of the development of Chinese-Tibetan translation in view of the rapid development of various disciplines. It is proposed that we should not only inherit the excellent translation theory of our own nation, which is represented by the second volume of the declaration, but also absorb advanced translation theories at home and abroad, so that the contents of the second volume of the declaration can be enriched and complete. Make it serve the Tibetan translation cause today.
【学位授予单位】：西藏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H214

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