三个平面理论下的新型“被X”格式研究
发布时间：2018-11-22 13:29
【摘要】：“被X”格式是一种不同于传统被字句的新型语言格式。运用三个平面理论可以对“被X”格式进行全面而系统的考察。对“被X”格式进行句法平面的研究，主要分析“被”与“X”的构成特点，“被X”在语句中所充当的句子成分，以及与其搭配的词语间的层次关系。在语义方面，通过对“被X”格式作谓语的典型结构的动核分析发现，动词“X”具有[+一价性]和[-结果性]的特点，因“被X”格式中隐含着一个强势的第二动元，主语动元而具有[+受动性]，整个“被X”在语义上具有[+遭受性]、[-事实性]、[-自主性]和[+主观认定性]。在语用功能方面，“被X”格式常常被用作句子的主题，“被”是表达重心的所在，“被X”格式体现语言具有社会性，是表达者对于一些问题的调侃，，语用价值丰富，在现代汉语中具有进一步存活的可能。
[Abstract]:"Bei X" is a new language format which is different from the traditional sentence. Using the three plane theory, we can make a comprehensive and systematic investigation on the "Bei X" format. In this paper, the syntactic plane of "Bei X" is studied, which mainly analyzes the structural characteristics of "Bei" and "X", the sentence elements that "Bei X" acts as in the sentence, and the hierarchical relationship between the words matched with it. In terms of semantics, it is found that the verb "X" has the characteristics of "univalent" and "-resultant" by analyzing the typical structure of the predicate in "Bei X" format, because there is a strong second action element in the "Bei X" format. The subject has "action", and the whole "X" has "suffering", [- fact], [- autonomy] and [subjective affirmation]. In the aspect of pragmatic function, "Bei X" format is often used as the topic of sentence, "Bei" is the focus of expression, and "Bei X" is the embodiment of the sociality of language, it is the mocking of some questions by the expressor, and the pragmatic value is abundant. It is possible to survive in modern Chinese.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2349510
[Abstract]:"Bei X" is a new language format which is different from the traditional sentence. Using the three plane theory, we can make a comprehensive and systematic investigation on the "Bei X" format. In this paper, the syntactic plane of "Bei X" is studied, which mainly analyzes the structural characteristics of "Bei" and "X", the sentence elements that "Bei X" acts as in the sentence, and the hierarchical relationship between the words matched with it. In terms of semantics, it is found that the verb "X" has the characteristics of "univalent" and "-resultant" by analyzing the typical structure of the predicate in "Bei X" format, because there is a strong second action element in the "Bei X" format. The subject has "action", and the whole "X" has "suffering", [- fact], [- autonomy] and [subjective affirmation]. In the aspect of pragmatic function, "Bei X" format is often used as the topic of sentence, "Bei" is the focus of expression, and "Bei X" is the embodiment of the sociality of language, it is the mocking of some questions by the expressor, and the pragmatic value is abundant. It is possible to survive in modern Chinese.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
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