粤方言韵尾交替式造词研究
发布时间：2018-12-16 22:47
【摘要】：本文从音变造词的角度出发,考察了40组粤方言韵尾交替词。通过比较分析它们的具体用法和表现,对粤方言中这一现象的性质和词义关系提出了一些新的看法。 本文内容主要分为四个部分：第一章前言部分概述了粤方言“阳入对转词”的研究现状,前人多从音韵角度分析这一语言现象,本文拟从韵尾交替造词的角度出发,重新考察这些词语。第二章是本文的主体部分,把40组韵尾交替词整理成词表,参考辞书资料,首先对它们的形音义进行说明,再列举出一定例句,对它们的用法和表现进行描写分析。第三章是在第二章的基础之上对粤方言韵尾交替词的理论探讨,又分为两方面。首先与上古汉语阳入对转同源词进行比较,明确了韵尾交替词的性质：韵尾交替词形成于粤方言早期阶段,是口语词汇系统的产物。其次,对韵尾交替词的词义关系进行分类讨论,指出其中大部分动词都表现出一种倾向性,即收鼻音韵尾的词表示的动作一般用力较大,收塞音韵尾的词表示的动作一般用力较小。这种现象应该不是偶然的,而是母语者基于某种认知心理采取的一种音变造词法。第四章是结语部分,简单回顾了全文并指出文章存在的不足之处。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of phonetic change, this paper investigates 40 groups of rhyme end alternation words in Guangdong dialect. Through comparative analysis of their specific usage and expression, this paper puts forward some new views on the nature and semantic relationship of this phenomenon in Cantonese dialect. The content of this paper is divided into four parts: in the preface part of the first chapter, the author summarizes the present situation of the study of "Yang-jin contrastive transformation" in Cantonese dialect, and many predecessors analyzed this linguistic phenomenon from the perspective of phonology, and this paper intends to start from the angle of alternately constructing words at the end of rhyme. Reexamine these words. The second chapter is the main part of this paper, which arranges 40 groups of rhyme and ending alternating words into a lexical list, referring to the dictionary materials, first explaining their form and meaning, then enumerating some examples, and describing and analyzing their usage and performance. The third chapter is on the basis of the second chapter of the Cantonese dialect rhyme end alternative word theory, divided into two aspects. First of all, compared with the ancient Chinese, the author makes clear the nature of the rhyme end alternation: it was formed in the early stage of Guangdong dialect and is the product of the oral lexical system. Secondly, the author classifies and discusses the meaning relation of the rhyme ending alternation word, and points out that most of the verbs show a tendency, that is, the action of the word with the end of the nasal sound is generally strong. The words at the end of the rhyme usually exert less force. This phenomenon should not be accidental, but the native speaker based on some cognitive psychology to adopt a phonological change. The fourth chapter is the conclusion, briefly reviews the full text and points out the shortcomings of the article.
【学位授予单位】：北京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H178
本文编号：2383169
[Abstract]:From the point of view of phonetic change, this paper investigates 40 groups of rhyme end alternation words in Guangdong dialect. Through comparative analysis of their specific usage and expression, this paper puts forward some new views on the nature and semantic relationship of this phenomenon in Cantonese dialect. The content of this paper is divided into four parts: in the preface part of the first chapter, the author summarizes the present situation of the study of "Yang-jin contrastive transformation" in Cantonese dialect, and many predecessors analyzed this linguistic phenomenon from the perspective of phonology, and this paper intends to start from the angle of alternately constructing words at the end of rhyme. Reexamine these words. The second chapter is the main part of this paper, which arranges 40 groups of rhyme and ending alternating words into a lexical list, referring to the dictionary materials, first explaining their form and meaning, then enumerating some examples, and describing and analyzing their usage and performance. The third chapter is on the basis of the second chapter of the Cantonese dialect rhyme end alternative word theory, divided into two aspects. First of all, compared with the ancient Chinese, the author makes clear the nature of the rhyme end alternation: it was formed in the early stage of Guangdong dialect and is the product of the oral lexical system. Secondly, the author classifies and discusses the meaning relation of the rhyme ending alternation word, and points out that most of the verbs show a tendency, that is, the action of the word with the end of the nasal sound is generally strong. The words at the end of the rhyme usually exert less force. This phenomenon should not be accidental, but the native speaker based on some cognitive psychology to adopt a phonological change. The fourth chapter is the conclusion, briefly reviews the full text and points out the shortcomings of the article.
【学位授予单位】：北京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H178
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