贴标签现象的社会语言学研究

发布时间：2018-12-17 04:35

【摘要】：语言与社会的关系一直是社会语言学研究的一部分。语言作为社会的产物，无时无刻不受着社会因素的影响。眼下，不论互联网上还是现实生活中，各种“新词”层出不穷。其中一些词汇，对某类现象或群体的概括别具一格，契合人的心理，迅速传播开来，公众常常对号入座，以此对周围的人和事分类、判断。社会学上通常将这类行为称为“贴标签”。随着社会的发展和媒体的推波助澜，这种贴标签现象变得越来越流行。目前，在中国国内，贴标签现象引起了多个领域学者的关注，他们取得了许多有价值的研究成果。但是迄今为止，尚未有或很少有学者从社会语言学角度将贴标签现象作为研究对象，进行详细系统的研究。本文运用社会语言学观点对贴标签现象进行梳理分析，目的是发现语言和社会的影响以及所反映的社会现象。具体探讨了标签的构成方式和功能，贴标签现象的原因、影响以及反映的社会问题。通过对贴标签现象的研究，笔者首先分别对标签和贴标签现象下了定义。然后，笔者对标签的构成方式和功能进行了总结概括，发现标签的构成方式可以分为六类，分别是引申，比喻，类推，缩减，谐音，数字与字母。笔者发现，，同一标签用于自称和他称时的功能不一样，例如“\L丝”一词用于自称的时候是自嘲，用于他称的时候是骂人。笔者还分别从语言和社会的关系、语言因素、社会因素以及心理因素对贴标签现象的原因以及影响进行了探讨，发现贴标签现象与身份认同有关。社会因素，如社会阶层分化，经济因素，文化因素，大众媒体因素以及心理因素，都是贴标签现象的原因。此外，作者发现，贴标签现象令认知更加简单化，还可以通过自嘲来缓解各种压力，但也有消极的影响，比如破坏性，快速污染性，不易消除性。最后该论文分析了贴标签现象所反映的社会问题，如公众焦躁不安的问题，社会生态系统的问题，文化信仰缺乏的问题。
[Abstract]:The relationship between language and society has always been a part of sociolinguistics. As the product of society, language is always influenced by social factors. At present, whether on the Internet or in real life, all kinds of "new words" emerge in endlessly. Some of these words, which are unique to the generalizations of certain phenomena or groups, fit people's psychology and spread quickly. The public often take a seat in order to classify and judge the people and things around them. Sociologically, this type of behavior is often referred to as "tagging." With the development of society and media, the phenomenon of labeling has become more and more popular. At present, the phenomenon of labeling has attracted the attention of many scholars in China, and they have made a lot of valuable research results. However, up to now, no or few scholars have made a detailed and systematic study on the phenomenon of labelling from the perspective of sociolinguistics. The purpose of this paper is to find out the influence of language and society and the reflected social phenomena. This paper discusses the form and function of label, the reason of label phenomenon, the influence and the social problem. Through the research on the phenomenon of label, the author defines the phenomenon of label and label respectively. Then, the author summarizes the form and function of label, and finds that the form of label can be divided into six categories: extension, analogy, reduction, homophony, number and letter. The author finds that the same label has different functions when it comes to claiming itself and when he calls it. For example, the term "\ L silk" is self-deprecating when it is used for self-description, and it is a curse when it is used for him. The author also discusses the relationship between language and society, language factors, social factors and psychological factors, and discusses the reasons and effects of labeling phenomenon. It is found that the phenomenon of labeling is related to identity. Social factors, such as social class differentiation, economic factors, cultural factors, mass media factors and psychological factors, are the reasons for labelling. In addition, the authors found that labelling simplifies cognition and relieves all kinds of stress through self-mockery, but also has negative effects, such as destructive, rapid pollution, and not easy to eliminate. Finally, the paper analyzes the social problems reflected by the labelling phenomenon, such as the public agitation, the social ecosystem and the lack of cultural beliefs.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H0-05

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