哈萨克文版《新疆日报》词汇特点研究—1950-1965年

发布时间：2018-12-17 23:25

【摘要】：新中国诞生后创刊的哈萨克文版《新疆日报》是我国新疆哈萨克族的代表性媒体,它是新疆维吾尔自治区党委的机关报纸,它的出版对我国哈萨克族的政治、经济、文化和教育都有重要意义。上个世纪50-60年代,我国发生了翻天覆地变化,这些事件都通过《新疆日报》哈萨克文版传达给了哈萨克族人民。《新疆日报》哈文版不但是一个新闻媒介,而且还是当时哈萨克书面语言发展的平台。当时的《新疆日报》哈文版是这些变化的见证者,突出表现在这一时期报纸中出现大量的新词术语。这一时期报纸词汇研究是哈萨克书面语言研究的重要部分。研究上个世纪50-60年代《新疆日报》哈文版的词汇,正是我们今天哈萨克语政治、经济、文化词汇形成的一个重要起点,也是我国哈萨克语词汇近60年来发展变化的一个缩影。词汇在语言的发展过程中是最活跃最敏感的,几乎处于经常变动的状态。一方面新词不断产生,旧词逐渐消亡；另一方面词义也在发展变化。社会的日益发展,客观事物的不断变化,人们对客观事物理解的加深,以及语言内部的调整,都会使原有的一些词的意义发生变化,获得新的意义。值得注意的是,上世纪50-60年代是我国哈萨克语报纸语言词汇的活跃时期,处在一种新词大量涌现,旧词逐渐淘汰的阶段,所以这一时期报纸词汇具有自己较为鲜明的特点。梳理研究这一时期《新疆日报》语言的词汇特点,对于哈萨克语言发展史及现代哈萨克语言学研究具有理论意义和应用价值。通过这些哈文报纸语言词汇的研究就能够对我国哈萨克书面语的形成与发展的阶段性特征有一个清晰的认识,也能够对当代语言中存在的某些语言问题的产生提出客观的评价并进行深入研究。我国现代哈萨克语的研究在过去的半个世纪取得许多成绩。因种种原因,包括报纸在内的新闻媒体等某一专题性研究还很不够。中国60多年来的变化与发展迅速,它在我们的语言中反映最为明显。这种反映尤其表现在词汇中。词汇作为语言的实体单位的集合,对于社会与生活的变化反应迅速,因此,我们以此作为切入点,以搜集、归纳、整理、比较等方法来考察哈文版《新疆日报》早期阶段使用词汇的特点,以期从数量大,变化快的我国哈萨克语词汇的特点探索其内在的规律性特征本文即是以哈萨克文版《新疆日报》为资料来源,并以1950—1965年为限,对这一报纸的词汇特点和词义的演变进行的一次梳理研究。研究内容包括：第一章绪论,内容分为：新疆日报》哈文版词汇的形成、论文选题的意义、研究动态及研究方法；第二章早期哈萨克文版《新疆日报》词汇特点研究,内容分为：政治、经济、军事词汇及其特点；畜牧业词汇及其特点；农业、农机与水利词汇及其特点；民族习俗及部分行业的词汇及其特点；第三章早期哈萨克文版《新疆日报》词汇的词义研究,内容分为：词义的扩大；词义的缩小；词义的转移。论文每章或节作了小结；最后对论文有一个结论。
[Abstract]:The Kazak version of Kazak in Xinjiang is the representative media of Xinjiang Kazak in Xinjiang. It is the organ paper of the Party Committee of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and its publication is of great significance to the political, economic, cultural and education of the Kazak in our country. In the 1950s and 1960s, there was a change in our country, all of which were communicated to the Kazak people through the Xinjiang Daily and the Kazak version. The Xinjiang Daily is not only a media, but also a platform for the development of the Kazakh written language at that time. At that time, the "Xinjiang Daily" was the witness of these changes, and a great number of new terms appeared in the newspaper during the period. The study of newspaper vocabulary in this period is an important part of the study of Kazak's written language. It is an important starting point for the formation of the political, economic and cultural vocabulary of the Kazak language in the 1950-60s of the last century. It is also a microcosm of the development of Kazak's vocabulary in the last 60 years. The most active and most sensitive, almost in the form of a regular change in the development of a language. On the one hand, the new words are constantly produced, and the old words gradually die out; on the other hand, the meaning of the word meaning is also changing The development of the society, the changing of the objective things, the deepening of the understanding of the objective things, and the adjustment of the interior of the language will change the meaning of some of the original words and obtain the new meaning It is worth noting that during the period of the 1950s to the 1960s, during the active period of the language vocabulary of the Kazakh-language newspaper in our country, it was in a period of a large number of new words and the old words were phased out, so the newspaper vocabulary in this period has its own distinct characteristics. The study on the history of Kazak's language and the study of the modern Kazak language has both theoretical and practical value. The study of the language vocabulary of the Kazakh newspapers can provide a clear understanding of the formation and development of the Kazak written language in our country, and can also make an objective evaluation on the emergence of some language problems existing in the contemporary language and carry out in-depth research. The study of the modern Kazak language in China has been made in the past half a century. for a variety of reasons, a special research on the news media, including the newspaper, also It's not enough. China's more than 60 years of change and development, it's reflected in our language To be clear. This reflection is especially true. The vocabulary is the collection of the entity units of the language, and the response to the change of the society and the life is rapid. Therefore, we take this as an entry point to study the characteristics of the use of the words in the early stage of the edition of the edition 【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H236

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