《水浒传》偏正式复合词计量研究

发布时间：2018-12-19 08:49

【摘要】：偏正式复合词作为复合词中构词能力极强的一种，早在西周时就已经存在了，而且其能产性一直在复合词中遥遥领先。学界对偏正式复合词的研究从来没有中断过，大多关注其语法结构、语素之间的意义关系等。这些研究相当丰富，但大多是对古代汉语和现代汉语的复合词的研究，尤其是现代汉语，对近代汉语的复合词研究则相对薄弱。本文选取《水浒传》中的偏正式复合词作为研究对象，对其语法结构、语素的语义关系、词义与语素义的关系等几个方面进行分析研究，探讨其中的特点与规律，，并以此为近代汉语的词汇研究提供一些依据和帮助。全文主要包括六个部分：第一部分为绪论，主要介绍《水浒传》中偏正式复合词的研究现状、研究意义、研究材料的选取、研究思路和研究方法，从而确定本文对《水浒传》偏正式复合词的判定标准。第二部分从语法结构类型上进行计量分析，主要探讨名词性、动词性、形容词性、副词性等偏正式复合词的内部结构。第三部分讨论修饰语素与中心语素的语义关系。第四部分讨论偏正式复合词的词义和构成语素义之间的关系以及词义中心的问题。最后为余论，总结《水浒传》偏正式复合词的构成特点，并在此基础上探讨《水浒词典》、《汉语大词典》的收词和释义。
[Abstract]:As a kind of compound word with strong ability of word formation, partial formal compound word already existed as early as in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and its prolificacy has been far ahead in the compound word. The academic research on the partial formal compound has never been interrupted, most of them pay attention to its grammatical structure, the meaning relationship between morpheme and so on. These studies are quite rich, but most of them are about the combination of ancient Chinese and modern Chinese, especially modern Chinese, but the research on modern Chinese is relatively weak. In this paper, the partial formal compound in Water margin is selected as the research object, the grammatical structure, the semantic relation of morpheme, the relationship between word meaning and morpheme are analyzed and studied, and the characteristics and rules are discussed. And to provide some basis and help for the study of modern Chinese vocabulary. This paper mainly includes six parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the research status, significance, material selection, research ideas and research methods of the official compound words in Water margin. So as to determine the judgment standard of partial formal compound words in Water margin. The second part mainly discusses the internal structure of partial formal compound words such as noun verb adjective adverb and so on. The third part discusses the semantic relationship between modifier morpheme and central morpheme. The fourth part discusses the relationship between the meaning of the partial formal compound word and the morpheme meaning as well as the meaning center of the word. In the end, the author summarizes the characteristics of the compound words in Water margin, and discusses the word collection and interpretation of Shuihu Dictionary and the Chinese Dictionary.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I207.412;H146

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