安丘方言语法研究
发布时间：2019-01-01 12:12
【摘要】：山东方言包括胶辽官话、冀鲁官话和中原官话，分为两区四片。东区分为东莱片和东潍片，西区有西齐片和西鲁片。其中，安丘方言属于山东方言东区的东潍话，，为胶辽官话。迄今为止，关于安丘方言语法特色的系统、专门研究尚未见，只有潍坊方言志和山东方言研究等少数著作和论文中零星提及。本文从构词法、句法和封闭词类等三个语法点来研究安丘方言语法，以普通话语法为参照进行比较，以揭示安丘方言语法的规律和特点。 安丘方言的语法特色主要包括: 1、从构词特色角度看，安丘方言在重叠、词缀和变调构词方式上，能力要比普通话强。文中总结安丘方言语法在重叠构词、词缀构词以及变调构词等方面的特色，对其存在的特殊的语义特征和语法功能进行系统归纳。 2、从句法特色角度看，安丘方言在比较句、被动句和反复问句三方面与普通话有所差别，文章系统介绍了有关三类句式的特殊格式、特色标记和其语法特点，对安丘方言中的特殊句式进行系统分析。 3、从封闭词类的研究看，安丘方言的指示代词、程度副词和语气词三类语法功能较为特殊的封闭词类，文中对指示代词的三分、程度副词的分类及应用、语气词的语法功能进行分析归纳。
[Abstract]:Shandong dialect includes Jiaoliao Mandarin, Ji Lu Mandarin and Central Plains Mandarin, which are divided into two regions and four pieces. The eastern part is divided into Donglai and Dongwei, and the west has Xizi and Xilu. Among them, Anqiu dialect belongs to Dongwei dialect in the eastern part of Shandong dialect, which is Jiaoliao Mandarin. Up to now, the system of grammar characteristics of Anqiu dialect has not been studied, only a few works and articles such as the Journal of Weifang dialect and the study of Shandong dialect have been mentioned sporadically. This paper studies the grammar of Anqiu dialect from three grammatical points of word formation, syntax and closed part of speech, and compares it with the grammar of Putonghua in order to reveal the rules and characteristics of the grammar of Anqiu dialect. The grammatical features of Anqiu dialect include: 1. From the perspective of word-formation features, Anqiu dialect is better than Putonghua in terms of overlapping, affixes and tonal formation. This paper sums up the features of Anqiu dialect grammar in the aspects of overlapping word formation, affix formation and tonal formation, and systematically induces the special semantic features and grammatical functions of Anqiu dialect. 2. From the perspective of syntactic features, Anqiu dialect is different from Putonghua in three aspects: comparative sentence, passive sentence and repeated question sentence. This paper systematically analyzes the special sentence patterns in Anqiu dialect. 3. From the study of closed parts of speech, the three grammatical functions of demonstrative pronouns, degree adverbs and mood adverbs in Anqiu dialect are classified and applied, and the three parts of demonstrative pronouns and degree adverbs are classified and applied. The grammatical functions of modal words are analyzed and summarized.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H17
本文编号：2397544
[Abstract]:Shandong dialect includes Jiaoliao Mandarin, Ji Lu Mandarin and Central Plains Mandarin, which are divided into two regions and four pieces. The eastern part is divided into Donglai and Dongwei, and the west has Xizi and Xilu. Among them, Anqiu dialect belongs to Dongwei dialect in the eastern part of Shandong dialect, which is Jiaoliao Mandarin. Up to now, the system of grammar characteristics of Anqiu dialect has not been studied, only a few works and articles such as the Journal of Weifang dialect and the study of Shandong dialect have been mentioned sporadically. This paper studies the grammar of Anqiu dialect from three grammatical points of word formation, syntax and closed part of speech, and compares it with the grammar of Putonghua in order to reveal the rules and characteristics of the grammar of Anqiu dialect. The grammatical features of Anqiu dialect include: 1. From the perspective of word-formation features, Anqiu dialect is better than Putonghua in terms of overlapping, affixes and tonal formation. This paper sums up the features of Anqiu dialect grammar in the aspects of overlapping word formation, affix formation and tonal formation, and systematically induces the special semantic features and grammatical functions of Anqiu dialect. 2. From the perspective of syntactic features, Anqiu dialect is different from Putonghua in three aspects: comparative sentence, passive sentence and repeated question sentence. This paper systematically analyzes the special sentence patterns in Anqiu dialect. 3. From the study of closed parts of speech, the three grammatical functions of demonstrative pronouns, degree adverbs and mood adverbs in Anqiu dialect are classified and applied, and the three parts of demonstrative pronouns and degree adverbs are classified and applied. The grammatical functions of modal words are analyzed and summarized.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H17
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 明茂修;;山东临沂方言中的特殊程度副词[J];毕节学院学报;2007年06期
2 张树铮;山东省寿光方言的形容词[J];方言;1990年03期
3 董绍克;;山东阳谷方言的变调[J];方言;1993年01期
4 罗福腾;山东方言里的反复问句[J];方言;1996年03期
5 陈卫强;;汉语方言反复问句研究[J];广西社会科学;2006年09期
6 王素平;;山东方言[VP-neg]式反复问句的类型学意义[J];菏泽学院学报;2007年01期
7 赵学玲;;山东章丘方言的疑问句及疑问语气词[J];济南大学学报(社会科学版);2007年06期
8 李敬国;现代汉语不能重叠的动词的考察[J];兰州学刊;1996年05期
9 陈颖;;简论程度副词的程度等级[J];牡丹江师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版);2008年01期
10 徐美红;王镇;;莱阳方言中的反复问句类型[J];美与时代(下);2012年10期
本文编号：2397544
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/hanyulw/2397544.html
