《三国志注》复音形容词研究

发布时间：2019-01-04 17:06

【摘要】：要建立翔实的汉语词汇史，必须要致力于断代词汇的研究，而断代词汇的研究，又必须要致力于专书中的词汇研究。本文选择《三国志注》中的复音形容词作为研究对象是有一定的原因的。《三国志注》较多地保存了当时的口语，为我们研究当时的语言提供了难能可贵的材料，它反映了中古时期词汇的发展状况。本文对《三国志注》的语料作逐字逐句的分析，切分出所有的复音形容词。根据复音词判定标准，确定形容词复音词的数量，从构词方式、词义状况分析、语法功能等几个方面对复音形容词进行分析研究，探究出这一时期复音形容词的面貌和它的使用特点。本文共分为四章：第一章：简明扼要地介绍了《三国志注》作者裴松之的生平及著述；介绍了《三国志注》的语料价值和研究概况；参照前贤的研究成果，并且结合《三国志注》的实际语言情况，，提出了判定复音词的标准、形容词的判定标准、分类标准以及本文的研究方法。第二章：依据复音词的判断标准，把《三国志注》中的复音形容词分为单纯复音形容词和合成复音形容词，对其进行分析研究。从语义构成、词性构成、字序构成等方面对联合式、偏正式、动宾式、主谓式、补充式复音形容词进行全面的分析研究。第三章：对《三国志注》中复音形容词一词一义和一词多义的状况进行研究；同时把《三国志注》中的复音形容词与先秦两汉以及现代汉语进行比较，从而探究出《三国志注》中复音形容词的词义发展变化。第四章：把《三国志注》中的复音形容词分为性质形容词和状态形容词，然后对其语法功能进行全面透彻地分析，揭示它们各自的特点。第五章：对全文每一章进行总结。
[Abstract]:In order to establish a full and accurate history of Chinese vocabulary, we must devote ourselves to the study of the words of different dynasties, and the study of the words of the generation, and the study of the vocabulary in the special books. There are some reasons for choosing the polyphonic adjectives in the Notes of the three Kingdoms as the object of study. The polyphonic adjectives in the Notes of the three Kingdoms preserve the spoken language of the time, which provides us with valuable materials for the study of the language at that time. It reflects the development of vocabulary in the Middle Ages. This paper makes a verbatim analysis of the corpus of the three Kingdoms, and divides all polyphonic adjectives. According to the criteria of determining polysyllabic words, this paper determines the number of adjective polysyllabic words, and analyzes and studies the polysyllabic adjectives from the aspects of word formation, word meaning analysis, grammatical function and so on. Explore the features of polyphonic adjectives and their use in this period. This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter: a brief introduction to the life and writings of the author Pei Songzhi, the introduction of the value of the corpus and the general situation of the research; Referring to the research results of the former Xian and combining with the actual language situation of the three Kingdoms, this paper puts forward the criteria for judging polysyllabic words, the criteria for judging adjectives, the criteria for classification and the research methods of this paper. Chapter two: according to the judgment standard of polysyllabic words, the polyphonic adjectives in San Guo Zhi are divided into simple polysyllabic adjectives and synthetic polysyllabic adjectives. From the aspects of semantic constitution, part of speech constitution, word order construction, etc., this paper makes a comprehensive analysis and research on the joint type, partial formality, verb-object type, subject-predicate type and supplementary polysyllabic adjective. The third chapter studies the polysemous situation of polyphonic adjectives in the Notes of the three Kingdoms. At the same time, this paper compares the polyphonic adjectives in "San Guo Zhi Notes" with those in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties and modern Chinese so as to explore the development and changes of the word meanings of the polyphonic adjectives in the "San Guo Zhi Notes". Chapter four: divide the polyphonic adjectives into nature adjectives and state adjectives, and analyze their grammatical functions thoroughly to reveal their respective characteristics. Chapter five: summarize each chapter of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141

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