谈规范意识——兼评两部规范性辞书
发布时间：2019-01-06 10:28
【摘要】：现代社会的语言文字规范是不可少的,但不能做简单化理解和生硬的贯彻执行,也不能漠视规范、随意行事。做好语文规范是个系统工程,需要多方面共同努力,语文辞书应该以规范意识为生命线,为促进规范而努力。《现代汉语规范字典》和《现代汉语规范词典》多年来全面、及时地贯彻各种语文规范,调整收字、分词以反映语言演变,为便于读者掌握规范,在义项排序、标注词性和易错提示等方面做了有效的努力,是值得肯定的。综观已有的辞书,还普遍存在着两个有待解决的问题:文言和方言问题。偏爱文言词、书面语词,关注口语词、方言词不够,这是值得引起各种现代汉语辞书注意的。
[Abstract]:The standard of language and character is indispensable in modern society, but it can not be understood and carried out stiffly, nor can it ignore the norm and act at will. It is a systematic project to do a good job in Chinese standardization, which requires joint efforts in many aspects. Chinese dictionaries should take the consciousness of norms as the lifeline and strive to promote standardization. The Modern Chinese Standardization Dictionary and the Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary have been comprehensive for many years. Timely implementation of various language norms, readjustment, word segmentation to reflect the evolution of the language, in order to facilitate the reader to master the norms, in the sense of sorting, tagging and error-prone to make an effective effort, it is worthy of recognition. Looking at the dictionaries, there are still two problems to be solved: classical Chinese and dialect. The preference for classical Chinese words, written words, colloquial words and Chinese words is not enough, which deserves the attention of all kinds of modern Chinese dictionaries.
【作者单位】： 厦门大学中文系;
【分类号】：H16
[Abstract]:The standard of language and character is indispensable in modern society, but it can not be understood and carried out stiffly, nor can it ignore the norm and act at will. It is a systematic project to do a good job in Chinese standardization, which requires joint efforts in many aspects. Chinese dictionaries should take the consciousness of norms as the lifeline and strive to promote standardization. The Modern Chinese Standardization Dictionary and the Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary have been comprehensive for many years. Timely implementation of various language norms, readjustment, word segmentation to reflect the evolution of the language, in order to facilitate the reader to master the norms, in the sense of sorting, tagging and error-prone to make an effective effort, it is worthy of recognition. Looking at the dictionaries, there are still two problems to be solved: classical Chinese and dialect. The preference for classical Chinese words, written words, colloquial words and Chinese words is not enough, which deserves the attention of all kinds of modern Chinese dictionaries.
【作者单位】： 厦门大学中文系;
【分类号】：H16
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