影印宋版《碛砂藏》随函音义声类研究
发布时间：2019-01-06 13:11
【摘要】：本文是对影印宋版《碛砂藏》反切上字的研究,主要采用了描写法、归纳统计法、系联法和比较法,考订其声母系统,分析汉语语音史中声母的演变并将之与可洪音义、《集韵》的声母系统进行比较,以探讨其间的先后关系,推测其所属时代。 本文系联、考订声类,按发音部位唇、牙、舌、齿、喉、半齿、半舌七音依次进行,系联得声母反切上字如下：唇音275个,牙音330个,舌音252个,齿音416个,喉音300个,半齿音日母26个,半舌音来母78个,主要特征是轻唇与重唇两分,舌头与舌上两分,泥娘合一等。 在此之后,又集中对声母的分合、变化与特殊用例进行了分析,总结出《碛砂藏》声母演变规律,主要有以下数点： 1.泥(娘)母和来母、日母都有混用,此外一些属疑母的字也开始变成鼻音声母了。 2.全浊声母清化,并已经形成系统,一部分转化为全清声母,共十一组,一部分转化为次清声母,共七组。 3.浊擦音转化为对应的清擦音。值得注意的是,一些擦音与塞擦音混用。 4.送气声母与不送气声母有较明显混用,共八组。 5.重唇与轻唇的界限模糊,相同发音方法的声母有合二为一的趋势,但是《碛砂藏》中也存在重唇与轻唇之间转化的随意性。 6.章母与庄母、昌母与初母、书母与生母混用,章母、昌母与崇母混用。值得注意的是,擦音与塞音、塞擦音混用现象。 7.端母与知母、透母与彻母、定母与澄母混用,少数知母、端母、透母混用,定母和澄母转化为对应的清声母。 8.见组、精组的混用范围扩大,这两组也出现擦音与塞音混用。 9.知组、端组和庄组、章组分别与见组、精组有混用的现象。 10.章组、庄组、知组两两混用居多。 11.影组声母显著的特征有：影匣母混用、喻匣母混用,值得注意的是,影组与见组、精组的混用以及喻母与端组的混用。 12.日母与禅母、喻母混用。 最后,我们将《碛砂藏》与可洪音义、《集韵》进行比较,推测《碛砂藏》随函音义声母系统从时间上看,可能处于可洪音义和《集韵》之间,即位于中间地带,因而其声母系统与它们都有相似的地方,但又不完全相同,其声类特殊用例较多,相对复杂,有待进一步。
[Abstract]:This paper is a study of the characters on the reverse tangent of the photocopied Song version of moraine Sand. It mainly adopts descriptive method, inductive statistical method, combined method and comparative method to study its consonant system, and analyzes the evolution of consonants in the history of Chinese pronunciation and puts them into the meaning of can Hong Yin. The consonant system of Ji Yun is compared in order to discuss the relation between them and to speculate on its age. In this paper, according to the articulation position of lips, teeth, tongue, teeth, larynx, half teeth, half tongue seven tones, the consonant is divided as follows: 275 lip sounds, 330 tooth sounds, 252 tongue sounds, 416 tooth sounds, 300 larynx sounds. Half-toothed Japanese mother 26, half-tongued female 78, the main features are light lips and heavy lips two points, tongue and tongue two points, mud Niang integration and so on. After this, the consonant, the variation and the special use cases are analyzed, and the evolution law of the consonant is summarized. The main points are as follows: 1. Mud (Niang) mother and come mother, Japanese mother have mixed use, in addition, some suspicious mother's character also began to turn into nasal consonant. 2. The whole turbid consonant was purged, and had formed a system, one part into the whole Qing consonant, altogether eleven groups, one part into the secondary clear consonant, altogether seven groups. 3. Turbid grabs are converted into corresponding clear-grabbing sounds. It is worth noting that some of the erasure and plug erasure are mixed. 4. There are eight groups of insufflation consonants and non-aspirated consonants. 5. The boundary between heavy lip and light lip is fuzzy, and the consonant of the same pronunciation method has the tendency of merging into one, but the transition between heavy lip and light lip is arbitrary in moraine sand deposit. 6. Zhang mother and Zhuang mother, Chang mother and the original mother, the mother and birth mother mixed use, Zhang mother, Chang mother and worship mother mixed use. What is worth noting is, the erasure and the stop-tone, the plug erasure mixes the phenomenon. 7. Tuanmu and Anemu, transparent mother and Tzu Mother, definite mother and Chenmu mixed use, a few Anemarrhena, Tumu, transparent mother mixed use, Daimu and Chenmu transform into corresponding Qing consonant. 8. See group, the range of mixed use of the refined group expanded, the two groups also appeared a mix of erasure and syllable. 9. There were mixed use in group C, group D and group Zhanzhuang, group C and group B, respectively. 10. Zhang group, Zhuang group and Zhi group were mostly mixed with each other. 11. The significant characteristics of the consonants in the film group were as follows: the mixing of the shadow box mother and the Yu box mother. It is worth noting that the film group and the seeing group, the fine group and the Yu mother and the end group were mixed. 12. Japanese mother and Zen mother, Yu mother mixed use. Finally, we compare the "moraine sand reservoir" with that of "Kehong Yin Yi" and "Ji Yun", and infer that the consonant system of "moraine sand reservoir" may be located between Hongyue and Ji Yun in time, that is, it lies in the middle zone. Therefore, its consonant system is similar to them, but not exactly the same, and its special use cases are more and more complicated, so it needs to be further developed.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H113
[Abstract]:This paper is a study of the characters on the reverse tangent of the photocopied Song version of moraine Sand. It mainly adopts descriptive method, inductive statistical method, combined method and comparative method to study its consonant system, and analyzes the evolution of consonants in the history of Chinese pronunciation and puts them into the meaning of can Hong Yin. The consonant system of Ji Yun is compared in order to discuss the relation between them and to speculate on its age. In this paper, according to the articulation position of lips, teeth, tongue, teeth, larynx, half teeth, half tongue seven tones, the consonant is divided as follows: 275 lip sounds, 330 tooth sounds, 252 tongue sounds, 416 tooth sounds, 300 larynx sounds. Half-toothed Japanese mother 26, half-tongued female 78, the main features are light lips and heavy lips two points, tongue and tongue two points, mud Niang integration and so on. After this, the consonant, the variation and the special use cases are analyzed, and the evolution law of the consonant is summarized. The main points are as follows: 1. Mud (Niang) mother and come mother, Japanese mother have mixed use, in addition, some suspicious mother's character also began to turn into nasal consonant. 2. The whole turbid consonant was purged, and had formed a system, one part into the whole Qing consonant, altogether eleven groups, one part into the secondary clear consonant, altogether seven groups. 3. Turbid grabs are converted into corresponding clear-grabbing sounds. It is worth noting that some of the erasure and plug erasure are mixed. 4. There are eight groups of insufflation consonants and non-aspirated consonants. 5. The boundary between heavy lip and light lip is fuzzy, and the consonant of the same pronunciation method has the tendency of merging into one, but the transition between heavy lip and light lip is arbitrary in moraine sand deposit. 6. Zhang mother and Zhuang mother, Chang mother and the original mother, the mother and birth mother mixed use, Zhang mother, Chang mother and worship mother mixed use. What is worth noting is, the erasure and the stop-tone, the plug erasure mixes the phenomenon. 7. Tuanmu and Anemu, transparent mother and Tzu Mother, definite mother and Chenmu mixed use, a few Anemarrhena, Tumu, transparent mother mixed use, Daimu and Chenmu transform into corresponding Qing consonant. 8. See group, the range of mixed use of the refined group expanded, the two groups also appeared a mix of erasure and syllable. 9. There were mixed use in group C, group D and group Zhanzhuang, group C and group B, respectively. 10. Zhang group, Zhuang group and Zhi group were mostly mixed with each other. 11. The significant characteristics of the consonants in the film group were as follows: the mixing of the shadow box mother and the Yu box mother. It is worth noting that the film group and the seeing group, the fine group and the Yu mother and the end group were mixed. 12. Japanese mother and Zen mother, Yu mother mixed use. Finally, we compare the "moraine sand reservoir" with that of "Kehong Yin Yi" and "Ji Yun", and infer that the consonant system of "moraine sand reservoir" may be located between Hongyue and Ji Yun in time, that is, it lies in the middle zone. Therefore, its consonant system is similar to them, but not exactly the same, and its special use cases are more and more complicated, so it needs to be further developed.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H113
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 曹小云;余志新;;《摩诃僧yG律》中所见东晋新词研究[J];合肥师范学院学报;2009年05期
2 储小e，
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