“是……的”句的历时发展研究

发布时间：2019-01-12 16:08

【摘要】：本文着重从历时角度考察了“是……的”句的发展演变状况，研究其产生、发展、演变的历时轨迹，，并对这一句式的形成机制作了一定的解释和说明。第一章是绪论，简要介绍了本文的选题缘由、研究范围、所使用的研究理论和方法、语料来源及选取的原则。第二章是对“是……的”这一句式研究的综述，主要回顾了半个世纪以来诸多学者对“是……的”句的探讨和研究，指出“是……的”句的研究虽然一直从未停止过，但研究的内容主要是现代汉语时期的“是……的”句，研究的角度也多是共时的、描写性的。本文试图用历时与共时相结合的方式对这一句式进行梳理，以期找到其发展规律及形成原因。第三章是对“是……的”句历时角度的考察。通过搜集大量的语料，我们的结论是：确认过去的“是……的”句最早出现在宋代；肯定现在的“是……的”句在元代开始出现；预测将来的“是……的”句则一直到了明代才开始出现。“是……的”句经过元、明两朝的发展，到了清代，句式的发展已接近完善；现代汉语时期的“是……的”句只是在数量和出现频率上得到了进一步的发展。第四章主要从共时的角度对“是……的”句的特征进行了总结。对这一句式特征的考察主要从语法研究的三个平面进行，即句法、语义、语用。第五章主要对“是……的”句的形成机制作了一定的解释。我们的结论是：“是……的”句的三种用法都是由判断句发展而来，其中，“是”、“的”的语法化对这一句式的形成起至关重要的作用。本章重点探讨了确认过去的“是……的”句的形成机制。第六章总结全文，指出了本文的主要研究结论和研究不足。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the diachronic point of view of "yes." This paper studies the diachronic track of its emergence, development and evolution, and explains the formation mechanism of this sentence pattern. The first chapter is the introduction, which briefly introduces the reason, the scope, the theory and method, the source of the corpus and the principle of selection. The second chapter is about "Yes." The review of this sentence structure mainly reviews the history of many scholars over the past half century. The discussion and study of the sentence points out that it is. Although the study of sentence has never stopped, but the main content of the study is the modern Chinese period. The angle of study is also synchronic and descriptive. This paper tries to sort out this sentence pattern in the way of diachronic and synchronic, in order to find out the law of its development and the cause of its formation. The third chapter is "Yes." A Diachronic study of the sentence. By collecting a lot of data, our conclusion is: confirm the past "yes." The "sentence" first appeared in the Song Dynasty; surely it is now. The sentence "began to appear in the Yuan Dynasty; predicts the future" is. The "sentence" did not appear until the Ming Dynasty. "Yes. By the Qing Dynasty, the development of sentence structure had been nearly perfect; the modern Chinese period was. The "sentence" has only been further developed in terms of quantity and frequency of occurrence. The fourth chapter mainly from the synchronic point of view, "Yes." The characteristics of the sentence are summarized. The characteristics of this sentence pattern are mainly investigated from three aspects of grammatical research, namely syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. The fifth chapter is mainly right. The formation mechanism of the sentence is explained. Our conclusion is: "Yes. The grammaticalization of "yes" plays an important role in the formation of the sentence structure. This chapter focuses on the recognition of the past "yes". The formation mechanism of the sentence. The sixth chapter summarizes the full text, pointing out the main research conclusions and insufficient research.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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