“什么X不X”结构研究
[Abstract]:The "what 脳 not X" structure is very frequently used in daily life, but the semantic and pragmatic features are complicated. The complete investigation of the structure is helpful to deepen the understanding of the structure and has a certain guiding role in the teaching of foreign and Chinese. It can also be used for reference in the investigation of similar structures. However, there are few achievements in the study of this structure. On the basis of the previous limited research, this paper makes a complete investigation of the "what X is not x" structure from three aspects: syntax, semantics and pragmatics. In the aspect of syntax, the different expressions of this structure and the transformation relations between different forms are investigated. Through analysis and summary, it is found that x shows certain regularity in choosing language units. Furthermore, the paper discusses the reasons for this regularity. It is found that the integration of focus and concept is closely related to the mechanism of X selection. Therefore, the selection mechanism of X component is explained in detail from these two aspects of semantics. This is an innovation of this paper. The relevant research results will contribute to the teaching of Chinese grammar as a foreign language in the structure of "what X is not X". In terms of semantics, this paper analyzes the semantic characteristics and evolution of the "what X not X" structure, and summarizes the negative semantic characteristics and semantic types of the structure. On the pragmatic side, this paper analyzes in detail the evolution of "what x not X" structure from the perspective of grammaticalization of pragmatics, which provides a new perspective for the formation and evolution of the structure. In addition, the typical context of this structure and its implication in different contexts are also summarized. In this paper, the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic aspects are not separated from each other, but on the basis of summing up the syntactic form, the features of the syntactic form are sought and explained in terms of semantics and pragmatics. Try to make a deep description and analysis of this structure.
【学位授予单位】:上海外国语大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:H146
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