“什么X不X”结构研究

发布时间：2019-01-15 07:33

【摘要】：“什么×不X”结构在日常生活中使用频率极高,但是语义和语用上却呈现出复杂的特点,对此结构的全而考察有利于加深对其的认识,对于外汉教学有一定的指导作用,也对相似结构的考察有借鉴作用。但是对此结构的考察成果并不多,本文在前人有限研究的基础上,对“什么X不x”结构从句法、语义和语用三方面做了全而考察。在句法方面考察了此结构不同的表现形式,以及不同形式之间的转换关系。通过分析和总结发现x在选择语言单位时呈现一定的规律性。进而针对呈现这种规律性的原因做了探讨。本文发现,焦点和概念的整合与X选择的机制有非常紧密的联系,因此,从语义的这两方面详细解释了X成分的选择机制。这是本文的一个创新之处。相关研究成果将有助于“什么X不X”结构的对外汉语语法教学。在语义方面本文分析了“什么X不X”结构的语义特点以及演变,总结了此结构的否定语义特点和语义类型。在语用方而,本文着重从语用的语法化这个角度详细分析了“什么x不X”结构演变的过程,为此结构的形成和演变提供了一个新的视角。此外也归纳了此结构出现的典型语境以及在不同语境下的隐含义。在多角度考察时,本文并没有将句法、语义和语用三方面割裂开来,而是在总结句法形式的基础上,寻找其呈现的特点,从而在语义和语用方面做出解释,力求对此结构做出深刻的描写以及分析。
[Abstract]:The "what 脳 not X" structure is very frequently used in daily life, but the semantic and pragmatic features are complicated. The complete investigation of the structure is helpful to deepen the understanding of the structure and has a certain guiding role in the teaching of foreign and Chinese. It can also be used for reference in the investigation of similar structures. However, there are few achievements in the study of this structure. On the basis of the previous limited research, this paper makes a complete investigation of the "what X is not x" structure from three aspects: syntax, semantics and pragmatics. In the aspect of syntax, the different expressions of this structure and the transformation relations between different forms are investigated. Through analysis and summary, it is found that x shows certain regularity in choosing language units. Furthermore, the paper discusses the reasons for this regularity. It is found that the integration of focus and concept is closely related to the mechanism of X selection. Therefore, the selection mechanism of X component is explained in detail from these two aspects of semantics. This is an innovation of this paper. The relevant research results will contribute to the teaching of Chinese grammar as a foreign language in the structure of "what X is not X". In terms of semantics, this paper analyzes the semantic characteristics and evolution of the "what X not X" structure, and summarizes the negative semantic characteristics and semantic types of the structure. On the pragmatic side, this paper analyzes in detail the evolution of "what x not X" structure from the perspective of grammaticalization of pragmatics, which provides a new perspective for the formation and evolution of the structure. In addition, the typical context of this structure and its implication in different contexts are also summarized. In this paper, the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic aspects are not separated from each other, but on the basis of summing up the syntactic form, the features of the syntactic form are sought and explained in terms of semantics and pragmatics. Try to make a deep description and analysis of this structure.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】