中乌《道德经》和《抱朴子》中“道”与“德”语言表述的对比研究

发布时间：2019-01-21 13:04

【摘要】：本文旨在通过中乌《道德经》和《抱朴子》中“道”与“德”语言表述差异，探究中乌两国的文化差异和文化心理现象。本文首先对《道德经》与《抱朴子》两本道家著作的艺术价值进行了简单的介绍，，进而举出在两本原版著作中包含“道”和“德”的句子，从句法结构角度进行分析，接下来介绍乌克兰对《道德经》和《抱朴子》的翻译情况，具体分析了译本中“道”和“德”所在句子的结构，最后通过对中乌文本句子和概念的比较，从语言现象看出其中的文化差异和思维方式差异。本文主要运用的研究方法有文献研究法，对比性研究法，统计方法，定量分析法，比较调查法，描述性研究法。本文得出的结论是，每一种语言都反映了操该语言的民族所独有的思维方式，语言和思维具有同一性。翻译活动中，不同语言之间的转换不仅仅是语言形式上的转换，更是思维方式的转换。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to probe into the cultural differences and cultural psychological phenomena between China and Ukraine through the differences in language expressions between "Tao" and "virtue" in the "Tao" and "Bao Pu Zi" between China and Ukraine. This paper first introduces the artistic value of the two Taoist works, "Tao" and "Bao Puzi", and then points out the sentences containing "Tao" and "virtue" in the two original works, and analyzes them from the perspective of syntactic structure. Then it introduces Ukraine's translation of "Tao" and "Bao Puzi", analyzes the structure of the sentences of "Tao" and "de" in the translation, and finally compares the sentences and concepts between the Chinese and the Ukrainian texts. From the language phenomenon, we can see the cultural difference and the difference of thinking mode. The main research methods used in this paper are literature research, comparative research, statistical analysis, quantitative analysis, comparative investigation and descriptive research. The conclusion of this paper is that each language reflects the unique mode of thinking of the people who speak the language, and the language and the thinking are identical. In translation, the transformation between different languages is not only the transformation of language form, but also the transformation of thinking mode.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H059

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