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“好你个X”的构式分析

发布时间:2019-01-23 09:28
【摘要】:本文选取“好你个X”结构作为研究对象,试图用构式语法理论对其进行系统的考察。文章首先论证“好你个X”是一个构式,并在此基础上,对构式的构式义、内部构成成分、外部语用功能进行描述和阐释,分析其形成原因和认知基础,以期能对该构式进行更深入的挖掘。全文一共分为六章。 第一章是绪论部分,介绍了本文的选题意义,并对相关研究现状进行了综述,指出其不足与对本文的借鉴意义,之后对理论基础、研究思路、研究方法、语料来源进行了说明。 第二章从构式的角度对“好你个X”的构式义进行了考察,指出该结构作为一个构式的理据性,推导出其构式义为说话人对“x”性质或预期差值的感叹性评价意义,认为评价义可以分为正向评价和负向评价两种,感叹义表现在其可以表达积极情感和消极情感。 第三章主要考察“好你个X”构式的内部结构,分析构式常项构件“好”、“你个”在构式中的性质和功能,同时对变项“x”的类型,条件选择和原因进行了阐释。本章最后对构式中常项“好你个”与变项“X”之间的关系进行了描述。 第四章主要着眼于“好你个X”构式的外部语用功能,构式表现出了很强的语势性,具有反预期性,其中的常项是构式的能指,变项X是构式的焦点,构式是表达感叹性评价的言语行为,在语篇中主要起到照应与衔接的作用。 第五章主要对“好你个X”构式的形成原因和认知基础进行了解释,构式的形成受到了经济性原则的制约和影响,也传承了相关句式的特点;构式有一定的认知基础,它是在主观性的作用下形成的。 第六章是本文的结论部分,主要对前面第二、第三、第四章的研究内容进行总结性的阐释,对文章创新之处和结论进行归纳,并指出了研究的不足之处和今后努力的方向。
[Abstract]:This paper chooses the "good you X" structure as the research object, and tries to make a systematic investigation on it with the construction grammar theory. This paper first demonstrates that "good you X" is a construction, and on this basis, describes and interprets the constructive meaning, internal components, and external pragmatic functions of the construction, and analyzes the reasons for its formation and cognitive basis. The purpose of this paper is to excavate the structure more deeply. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the significance of the topic, summarizes the current research situation, points out its deficiency and significance for reference, and then explains the theoretical basis, research ideas, research methods, and the source of the corpus. The second chapter investigates the construction meaning of "good you X" from the angle of construction, points out the motivation of the structure as a construction, and deduces the meaning of the construction meaning of the speaker's sighing evaluation of "x" nature or expected difference. The meaning of evaluation can be divided into positive evaluation and negative evaluation, which can express positive emotion and negative emotion. The third chapter mainly examines the internal structure of the "good you X" construction, analyzes the properties and functions of the "good" and "you" components in the construction, and explains the types, conditional choices and reasons of the variable "x". At the end of this chapter, the relationship between the constant term "good you" and the variable "X" in the construction is described. The fourth chapter mainly focuses on the external pragmatic function of the "good you X" construction, which shows a strong tendency and anti-expectation, in which the constant term is the signifier of the construction, and the variable X is the focus of the construction. Construction is a speech act to express an interjective evaluation, which plays the role of anaphora and cohesion in discourse. The fifth chapter mainly explains the formation reason and cognitive basis of the "good you X" construction, the formation of which is restricted and influenced by the economic principle, and also inherits the characteristics of relevant sentence patterns. Construction has a certain cognitive basis, it is formed under the action of subjectivity. The sixth chapter is the conclusion part of this article, mainly carries on the summary explanation to the front second, the third, the fourth chapter research content, to the article innovation place and the conclusion carries on the induction, and has pointed out the research insufficiency and the future direction.
【学位授予单位】:华中师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:H146

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