文化维度模式下中美体态语比较研究
发布时间：2019-02-09 19:13
【摘要】：世界经济一体化进程的加速，使得中国逐渐融入到了世界经济的大舞台。世界各国之间的交往日益密切，跨文化交际已成为各国文化、贸易往来及政治、经济合作必不可少的重要组成部分。 人类交际分由言语交际和非言语交际两部分组成。言语交际因其在日常生活交流中发挥的重要作用而自古以来倍受重视，而非言语交际这一无声语言却容易被人们所忽视。调查研究显示在人类交流中非言语交际却占到了大约百分之六十五，而剩余的百分之三十五是靠语言交际而是实现的。可见非言语交际在人类信息交流中有着不可忽视的重要作用。体态语作为非言语交际的重要组成部分其研究价值也凸显出来。体态语是特定文化背景的产物，蕴含着丰富的文化色彩。本文借助中国和美国这两种不同的文化来探讨中西文化背景下的体态语的差异，从而为中西文化交流减少冲突和障碍。 本文基于赫尔夫斯基的文化维度理论对中美体态语的姿态、手势、面部表情、眼神和体触行为等五个方面进行的详细的比较和研究。文中的问卷调查结果分析，为研究中美体态语提供了详细而又有说服力的数据，从而系统的归纳分析出差异，接着作者利用维度理论结合案例分析的方法对中美体态语的差异原因作了进一步的阐述。最后，作者为提高跨文化交际能力而提出了一些建议。 通过实证研究和案例分析，结论如下：体态语是文化的重要组成部分，蕴含巨大文化价值，是人类共有的宝贵财富。维度理论的分析可见在高语境的中国，人们相对比较含蓄，更喜欢用体态语来表达自己的思想，在交流中人们通常保持着很近的体距。而在低语境的美国，人们更加喜欢直接的言语交际，面部表情也相对丰富。另外，在集体主义国家的中国，受儒家思想的熏陶，人们更喜欢相互依赖，在日常生活中亲戚朋友之间保持相对比较近的体距，而对于受基督教影响的美国，人们奉行个人主义，通常交际中双方有着一定的身体距离，尽量避免拥挤的公共场合。在跨文化交际中，，应接受异国文化的差异，学会理解并包容交流中的不同体态语，努力提高跨文化交际意识和能力。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the process of world economic integration, China has gradually integrated into the world economy. Cross-cultural communication has become an indispensable part of cultural, trade, political and economic cooperation among countries in the world. Human communication consists of verbal communication and non-verbal communication. Verbal communication has been paid more attention since ancient times because of its important role in daily life communication, but the silent language of non-verbal communication is easy to be ignored. Research shows that non-verbal communication in human communication accounts for about 65%, while the remaining 35% is achieved by verbal communication. It can be seen that non-verbal communication plays an important role in human information exchange. As an important part of non-verbal communication, body language is of great value. Body language is the product of specific cultural background and contains rich cultural color. With the help of two different cultures, China and the United States, this paper explores the differences in body language in the context of Chinese and Western cultures, thus reducing conflicts and obstacles for cultural exchanges between China and the West. Based on Helfsky's theory of cultural dimension, this paper makes a detailed comparison and study of Chinese and American posture, gestures, facial expressions, eyes and body contact behavior. The results of the questionnaire survey in this paper provide detailed and persuasive data for the study of Chinese and American body language, so that the differences can be concluded and analyzed systematically. Then the author further expounds the reasons of the differences between Chinese and American body language by using the theory of dimension and case study. Finally, the author puts forward some suggestions for improving intercultural communicative competence. The conclusions are as follows: body language is an important part of culture, which contains great cultural value and is a valuable asset shared by mankind. The analysis of dimensionality theory shows that in high-context China, people tend to express their thoughts in body language rather than in body language, and they usually maintain a close body distance in communication. In low-context America, people prefer direct communication and rich facial expressions. In addition, in collectivist China, influenced by Confucianism, people prefer to rely on each other and maintain a relatively close relationship between relatives and friends in their daily lives, while in the case of the United States, which is influenced by Christianity, People adhere to individualism, usually in the communication between the two sides have a certain physical distance, try to avoid crowded public places. In cross-cultural communication, we should accept the differences of foreign cultures, learn to understand and tolerate different body language in communication, and strive to improve the awareness and competence of cross-cultural communication.
【学位授予单位】：西安工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H312;H126.3
本文编号：2419303
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the process of world economic integration, China has gradually integrated into the world economy. Cross-cultural communication has become an indispensable part of cultural, trade, political and economic cooperation among countries in the world. Human communication consists of verbal communication and non-verbal communication. Verbal communication has been paid more attention since ancient times because of its important role in daily life communication, but the silent language of non-verbal communication is easy to be ignored. Research shows that non-verbal communication in human communication accounts for about 65%, while the remaining 35% is achieved by verbal communication. It can be seen that non-verbal communication plays an important role in human information exchange. As an important part of non-verbal communication, body language is of great value. Body language is the product of specific cultural background and contains rich cultural color. With the help of two different cultures, China and the United States, this paper explores the differences in body language in the context of Chinese and Western cultures, thus reducing conflicts and obstacles for cultural exchanges between China and the West. Based on Helfsky's theory of cultural dimension, this paper makes a detailed comparison and study of Chinese and American posture, gestures, facial expressions, eyes and body contact behavior. The results of the questionnaire survey in this paper provide detailed and persuasive data for the study of Chinese and American body language, so that the differences can be concluded and analyzed systematically. Then the author further expounds the reasons of the differences between Chinese and American body language by using the theory of dimension and case study. Finally, the author puts forward some suggestions for improving intercultural communicative competence. The conclusions are as follows: body language is an important part of culture, which contains great cultural value and is a valuable asset shared by mankind. The analysis of dimensionality theory shows that in high-context China, people tend to express their thoughts in body language rather than in body language, and they usually maintain a close body distance in communication. In low-context America, people prefer direct communication and rich facial expressions. In addition, in collectivist China, influenced by Confucianism, people prefer to rely on each other and maintain a relatively close relationship between relatives and friends in their daily lives, while in the case of the United States, which is influenced by Christianity, People adhere to individualism, usually in the communication between the two sides have a certain physical distance, try to avoid crowded public places. In cross-cultural communication, we should accept the differences of foreign cultures, learn to understand and tolerate different body language in communication, and strive to improve the awareness and competence of cross-cultural communication.
【学位授予单位】：西安工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H312;H126.3
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相关期刊论文 前2条
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2 高建明,黎德扬;文化界定三题[J];武汉交通科技大学学报(社会科学版);1999年02期
本文编号：2419303
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