隆回方言语法专题研究

发布时间：2019-03-01 14:29

【摘要】：本文以隆回方言里的若干语法范畴为研究对象,主要描写有别于周边方言或有别于共同语的特殊语法现象,并在描写的基础上,尝试进行横向和纵向的比较研究。通过对特色词法、体貌表达、特殊语序和句式进行探讨,以点带面,来揭示隆回方言语法的特点。全文共分五章：第一章,绪论。简要介绍隆回县的人文地理、历史沿革、语言使用等情况以及隆回方言研究现状,本文研究对象、意义和方法等。第二章,词法专题研究。本章共分三个部分。第一部分介绍名词的附加式和重叠式；第二部分介绍了形容词的附加式和重叠式；第三部分,副词,分为范围副词、程度副词、时间副词、否定副词、情态副词和语气副词六大类,着重描写和分析那些与周边方言、普通话不同的特色副词。第三章,体貌表达,隆回方言的体貌分为：完成、经历、持续、进行、继续、先行、起始等七种体和短时、尝试、反复、随意等四种貌。着重描写了各种体貌的标记和分布状况,并比较了相关的体标记；第四章,特殊语序和句式研究。该部分主要讨论了两部分内容：特殊语序和几种特殊句式。对隆回方言的“把”字句、“担”字句和“吃”字句进行了较为全面深入地探讨。第五章,结语。对本研究的基本结论及存在问题进行了归纳和总结,以及阐述关于本文研究的一些思考。
[Abstract]:Taking some grammatical categories in Longhui dialect as the research object, this paper mainly describes the special grammatical phenomena which are different from the peripheral dialects or the common language. On the basis of the description, the author tries to make a horizontal and vertical comparative study. In order to reveal the grammatical characteristics of Longhui dialect, this paper probes into the features of lexicon, stylistic expression, special word order and sentence pattern in order to reveal the grammatical features of Longhui dialect. The full text is divided into five chapters: chapter one, introduction. This paper briefly introduces the human geography, history and language use of Longhui County, as well as the current research situation of Longhui dialect, the research object, significance and method of this paper. The second chapter is the study of lexicon. This chapter is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the appending and overlapping forms of nouns, the second part introduces the adjunctive forms and overlapping forms of adjectives; In the third part, the adverbs are divided into six categories: scope adverbs, degree adverbs, time adverbs, negative adverbs, modal adverbs and modal adverbs, which are different from the surrounding dialects and Putonghua. The third chapter, body appearance expression, Longhui dialect body appearance is divided into: completion, experience, continuous, carry on, continue, first, initial and short-term, try, repeat, random and other four kinds of appearance. The paper mainly describes the markers and distribution of various styles and compares the related aspect markers. Chapter four studies the special word order and sentence pattern. This part mainly discusses two parts: special word order and several special sentence patterns. This paper makes a thorough discussion on the "Ba", "Dan" and "eat" sentences of Longhui dialect. Chapter V, concluding remarks. This paper summarizes the basic conclusions and existing problems of this study, and expounds some thoughts about the research in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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