构式语法视角下的重动句和汉语其他类型动结式的对比研究

发布时间：2019-03-07 21:16

【摘要】：重动句构式是指谓语动词在同一表达式中重复使用的句式。本文结合Goldberg的构式语法，探讨了重动句构式的构式形态S+V1+O+V2+C和构式义即明确表达施事者持续执行或者重复某一动作，从而使受影响者历经变化。此外，重动句构式的中心义仍在于事件的终结性。根据与此事件终结性一致的不同类型的补语语义，本文认为重动句构式具有多种衍生义。通过对重动句构式和汉语其他类型动结式的对比，本文发现两类构式之间的相似之处。第一，有生或者无生的实施者都可进入两类构式；第二，除情感类动词外，其他静态动词都不可进入两类构式；第三，两类构式的补语具有相似的语义指向；第四，两类构式具有相同的构式体。同时，本文也发现了两类构式的不同之处。第一，动结式会产生歧义，而重动句构式不会；第二，动结式允许及物动词和不及物动词都可进入构式，但是重动句构式在允许及物动词进入构式的同时却要求不及物动词必须要符合一定的限制才能进入构式；第三，在重动句构式中，两个相同的谓语动词表达了同一事件，但是在动结式中，只有一个谓语动词；第四，事件的持续或者反复在重动句构式中得到明确表述，但是在动结式中，事件的持续性只是一种隐性意义。由此可见，重动句构式是动结式的子类型，，两者既有相似之处也有不同。
[Abstract]:A reverb construction is a sentence pattern that is repeatedly used by a predicate verb in the same expression. In this paper, based on the construction syntax of Goldberg, this paper discusses the construction form S V 2O V 2C and the construction meaning of the reverb sentence, that is to say, the performer continues to perform or repeat a certain action, so as to make the affected person undergo changes. In addition, the central meaning of the restatement still lies in the finality of the event. According to the different types of complement semantics which are consistent with the finality of this event, this paper considers that the verb-reconstructions have many derivative meanings. In this paper, the similarities between the two types of constructions are found by comparing them with other types of verb-attributive forms in Chinese. First, both living and non-living implementers can enter into two types of constructions; second, except emotional verbs, other static verbs are not allowed to enter into two types of constructions; third, the complements of the two types of constructions have similar semantic orientation; Fourth, the two types of constructions have the same configuration. At the same time, the differences between the two types of structures are also found in this paper. First, the verb-structure type will produce ambiguity, but the reverb construction type will not; Secondly, both transitive and intransitive verbs are allowed to enter the constructional form, but while allowing the transitive verb to enter the constructional form, the verb of intransitive verb must conform to certain limits before it can enter the constructional form, while allowing the transitive verb to enter the constructional form, while allowing the transitive verb to enter the constructional form. Third, two identical predicate verbs express the same event in the reverb construction, but there is only one predicate verb in the verb-result form; Fourth, the continuity or repetition of the event is clearly expressed in the reverb structure, but the continuity of the event is only a kind of implicit meaning in the verb-conclusion pattern. It can be seen that the verb-verb construction is a subtype of the verb-result type, and the two have similarities as well as differences.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146.3

【参考文献】