《词林韵释》音系考
发布时间：2019-03-25 17:56
【摘要】：《词林韵释》,明代陈铎所著,成书于成化癸卯年,是继周德清《中原音韵》之后的一本曲韵专书。本文以历史比较法的理论为指导,辅以内部材料分析法、统计及作图表等研究方法,将《词林韵释》与《中原音韵》、《音韵类编》、《琼林雅韵》韵目体例相比较,探讨其来源问题,笔者认为《词林韵释》的来源是多元的,兼采众家而成；将《词林韵释》的声母系统与《广韵》的声母系统进行对比分析,从而得出共有声母19个；将《词林韵释》的韵母系统与《广韵》的韵母系统进行对比,据笔者考证,《词林韵释》的韵母有44个：《词林韵释》的声调系统,该部分主要探讨《词林韵释》在声调方面的三个特点：①平声分阴阳②入派三声③浊上归去。此外,还考察以下几个问题：①元明社会背景考察；②陈铎所讲的方言应为南京方言,其所著《词林韵释》难免受南京方言的影响；③与典型南北音韵书的音系比较。笔者认为《词林韵释》是一本反映北音系统但兼具南北方音特点的曲韵专书。
[Abstract]:Ci Lin Yun Shi, written by Chen duo in Ming Dynasty, was written in Chenghua Guimao year. It is a special book of qu rhyme after Zhou Deqing's Pronunciation of the Central Plains. Under the guidance of the theory of historical comparison method and the methods of internal material analysis, statistics and charts, this paper compares the rhyme of ci-Lin with the rhyme of Central Plains, the rhyme of rhyme, the style of rhyme of Qionglin Yayun, and so on. To discuss its origin, the author thinks that the source of ci-Lin rhyme interpretation is pluralistic, and it is made up of many families. By comparing the consonant system of ci-Lin rhyme with that of Guangyun, a total of 19 consonants are obtained. This paper contrasts the vowel system of ci Lin and Guang Yun. According to the author's research, there are 44 vowels: tone system of ci Lin rhyme interpretation. In this part, the author mainly discusses the three characteristics of the tone of ci Lin's rhyme interpretation: (1) to divide yin and yang into three tones and to go up and down in three tones and three murmur and three turbid in the division of yin and yang. In addition, the following questions are examined: (1) the social background of the Yuan and Ming dynasties; (2) the dialect spoken by Chen duo should be Nanjing dialect, which is inevitably influenced by Nanjing dialect; and (3) it is compared with the phonological system of typical north-south rhyme books. The author thinks that the ci Lin rhyme interpretation is a rhyme book which reflects the north-south sound system but has the characteristics of the north-south dialect.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H114.9
本文编号：2447189
[Abstract]:Ci Lin Yun Shi, written by Chen duo in Ming Dynasty, was written in Chenghua Guimao year. It is a special book of qu rhyme after Zhou Deqing's Pronunciation of the Central Plains. Under the guidance of the theory of historical comparison method and the methods of internal material analysis, statistics and charts, this paper compares the rhyme of ci-Lin with the rhyme of Central Plains, the rhyme of rhyme, the style of rhyme of Qionglin Yayun, and so on. To discuss its origin, the author thinks that the source of ci-Lin rhyme interpretation is pluralistic, and it is made up of many families. By comparing the consonant system of ci-Lin rhyme with that of Guangyun, a total of 19 consonants are obtained. This paper contrasts the vowel system of ci Lin and Guang Yun. According to the author's research, there are 44 vowels: tone system of ci Lin rhyme interpretation. In this part, the author mainly discusses the three characteristics of the tone of ci Lin's rhyme interpretation: (1) to divide yin and yang into three tones and to go up and down in three tones and three murmur and three turbid in the division of yin and yang. In addition, the following questions are examined: (1) the social background of the Yuan and Ming dynasties; (2) the dialect spoken by Chen duo should be Nanjing dialect, which is inevitably influenced by Nanjing dialect; and (3) it is compared with the phonological system of typical north-south rhyme books. The author thinks that the ci Lin rhyme interpretation is a rhyme book which reflects the north-south sound system but has the characteristics of the north-south dialect.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H114.9
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