新闻语篇中社会责任感的话语建构

发布时间：2019-04-11 19:41

【摘要】：新闻语篇不仅反映社会现实，，在一定程度上有助于构建社会责任感。尤其是见义勇为、乐于助人等先进模范以及重大事故或事件的报道对大众道德、社会责任感认知的舆论导向作用非常重要。本文从积极话语分析的视角，基于系统功能语法理论框架结合评价理论建立理论模型，探究报纸中好人好事相关的新闻语篇对社会责任感的话语建构模式，主要通过及物性系统、情态系统以及态度子系统进行分析。新闻语篇对社会责任感的建构主要从当事人形象的构建、基于情态系统的作者-读者人际关系的建立、以及作者观点及价值观的嵌入三个方面进行。第一方面主要是通过及物性系统得以实现，第二方面主要通过情态系统得以实现，第三个方面主要通过态度子系统得以实现。 本研究从两个全文报纸数据库“世界各国报纸全文库”和“世界新闻资料库”中选取了30篇关于4位社会行为模范好人好事的纸质新闻语篇作为研究数据。平均每位行为模范相关的新闻语篇数是6至8篇。通过及物性系统，情态系统以及态度子系统三个方面对这30篇语料进行标注。就及物性分析而言，本研究对新闻事件当事人相关的不同过程的出现频率，以及当事人作为不同参与者出现在相应过程的频率进行了统计。就情态系统分析而言，本研究将情态动词和情态附加语归为不同的类别，并且统计相应的出现频率。就态度子系统分析而言，情感、判断和鉴赏资源分别被分成不同的子类，并统计出现的频率。研究发现： 首先，在当事人形象构建上最多使用的是物质过程，没有存在过程。通过及物性系统中不同过程的选择，新闻语篇能够有侧重地描绘新闻事件中当事人的行为、描述或评论、语言、想法，有助于塑造新闻事件当事人富有社会责任感的形象，给读者一个直观的感受。其次，作者-读者人际关系的构建主要通过情态系统中的情态动词和情态附加语实现。较常使用的是低、中量值的情态词，高量值的情态词比较少用到。较多使用表达时间、程度、强度和归一性的情态附加语，表达意愿、责任和可能性的情态附加语比较少用到。最后，态度子系统有助于作者介入语篇，进行态度嵌入。其中，判断的使用居多，情感的使用最少。 通过及物性、情态系统以及态度子系统的资源，新闻语篇构建了新闻事件当事人的积极形象，建立作者与其潜在读者之间的人际关系，并最终构建社会责任感。新闻语篇中所构建的社会责任感在一定程度上会影响读者的想法与行为。本研究通过实践及应用积极话语分析，揭示关于社会行为模范的新闻报道如何促进世界更美好。本研究能够对新闻语篇以及社会责任感的研究做出一定的贡献。
[Abstract]:News discourse not only reflects social reality, but also helps to construct social responsibility to some extent. Especially, it is very important for the public opinion orientation of the public morality and social responsibility that the report of the important accidents or events, such as being brave and willing to help others and so on, is of great importance to the public opinion-oriented role. From the perspective of positive discourse analysis, this paper sets up a theoretical model based on the framework of systemic functional grammar theory and evaluation theory to explore the discourse construction model of social responsibility of news texts related to good people and good deeds in newspapers. Mainly through transitivity system, modality system and attitude subsystem to carry on the analysis. The construction of social responsibility in news discourse is mainly carried out from three aspects: the construction of the party's image, the establishment of the author-reader relationship based on the modality system, and the embedding of the author's views and values. The first aspect is mainly realized by transitivity system, the second aspect is realized by modality system, the third aspect is realized by attitude subsystem. In this study, from two full-text newspaper databases, Global newspaper Library and World News Database, 30 paper-based news texts about four social behavior models, good people and good deeds, were selected as research data. The average number of news articles related to each model is 6 to 8. Through transitivity system, modality system and attitude subsystem, the 30 corpus are annotated. As far as transitivity analysis is concerned, the frequency of different processes related to the parties to news events and the frequency of parties appearing in the corresponding processes as different participants are statistically analyzed. As far as modal system analysis is concerned, modal verbs and modal adjuncts are classified into different categories, and the corresponding frequency of occurrence is counted. As far as attitude subsystem analysis is concerned, emotion, judgment and appreciation resources are divided into different subcategories, and the frequency of occurrence is counted. The research finds: firstly, the material process is most used in the construction of the party's image, and there is no existence process. Through the choice of different processes in the transitivity system, news discourse can focus on describing the behavior, description or comment, language and ideas of the parties involved in the news event, which helps to shape the socially responsible image of the party involved in the news event. Give the reader an intuitive feeling. Secondly, the author-reader interpersonal relationship is constructed by modal verbs and modal adjuncts in the modal system. More commonly used are low, medium-valued modal words, high-valued modal words are less used. Modal adjuncts expressing time, degree, intensity and naturalization are more frequently used, and modal appendices expressing intention, responsibility and possibility are less used. Finally, the attitude subsystem is helpful for the author to intervene in the text and embed the attitude. Among them, judgment of the use of the majority, emotional use of the least. Through the resources of transitivity, modality system and attitude subsystem, the news discourse constructs the positive image of the parties to the news event, establishes the interpersonal relationship between the author and its potential readers, and finally constructs the social responsibility. To some extent, the social responsibility constructed in news discourse will influence the readers' thoughts and behaviors. Through practice and application of positive discourse analysis, this study reveals how news reports on social behavioral models promote a better world. This study can contribute to the study of news discourse and social responsibility.
【学位授予单位】：北京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H05


本文编号：2456693