《说文解字》颜色字研究
发布时间：2019-05-18 18:14
【摘要】：《说文解字》(以下简称《说文》)是我国第一部收字最多、因形说义、考求字源,具有理论体系的语言学著作,其中也相对集中地收集了上古时期所出现的颜色字。这些颜色字不仅构成了《说文》特有的颜色内蕴,还集中反映了上古汉语的颜色信息。本文以《说文》颜色字为研究对象,综合运用据形系联、纵横比较、点面结合等研究方法,进行全面而深入的研究。全文共分五章：第一章引言主要阐述了本文的选题缘由、研究目的、方法和意义。第二章全面梳理考释《说文》颜色字的具体分布、分类及演变规律。首先在《说文》没有明确何为“颜色”,却涌现大量与颜色相关字的特殊情况下,对《说文》颜色字进行界定,然后在此基础上梳理出《说文》颜色字,且以存在的具体方式分类,并结合相关共时资料对每一类的颜色字进行比较研究,揭示出《说文》颜色字在字形、字义、用字三个方面的演变情况。第三章从汉字的取象构形方面对《说文》颜色字的构造进行探讨。从认知的角度,分析《说文》颜色字的取象方法、取象特点。再从传统的汉字的构形角度说明《说文》颜色字的四种造字法,并对每一种造字法类别进行具体分析。第四章从颜色字与颜色认知,颜色字与社会文化之颜色崇拜,颜色字与视觉审美、思维意象三个大方面探究负载在这些颜色字形体中的中国古代的颜色文化信息。第五章从总体上归纳出《说文》颜色字的特点：从颜色字自身而言,数量多,分类细致；从颜色字所承载的颜色义看,颜色义的呈现比附性强,呈现途径为先具体后抽象；颜色义来源途径多样化有字义的引申、假借；颜色义表达具有模糊性。
[Abstract]:"Shuo Wen Jie Zi" (hereinafter referred to as "Wen") is the first linguistic work with theoretical system, in which the color characters appeared in ancient times are collected relatively. These color words not only constitute the unique color connotation of Shuiwen, but also reflect the color information of ancient Chinese. In this paper, the color word "Shuo Wen" is taken as the research object, and the comprehensive and in-depth research methods such as data pattern connection, vertical and horizontal comparison, point and surface combination and so on are used to carry out a comprehensive and in-depth study. The full text is divided into five chapters: the introduction of the first chapter mainly expounds the reason, research purpose, method and significance of this paper. The second chapter comprehensively combs and explains the specific distribution, classification and evolution of the color words. First of all, in the case of "color", but a large number of color-related words emerge, the color word is defined, and then the color word is sorted out on this basis. The author classifies the color words in the concrete way and compares each kind of color words with the relevant synchronic data, and reveals the evolution of the color words in the font, the meaning and the use of the words. The third chapter discusses the construction of color characters from the aspect of image configuration of Chinese characters. From the cognitive point of view, this paper analyzes the image extraction method and image characteristics of the color word. Then, from the point of view of the configuration of traditional Chinese characters, this paper explains the four kinds of character making methods of "Shuowen" color characters, and makes a concrete analysis of each type of character making methods. The fourth chapter explores the ancient Chinese color culture information loaded on these color characters from three aspects: color word and color cognition, color word and social culture color worship, color word and visual aesthetics, and thinking image. In the fifth chapter, the characteristics of the color word are summarized as follows: from the point of view of the color word itself, the quantity is large and the classification is meticulous. From the color meaning carried by the color word, the presentation of the color meaning is stronger than that of the attachment, and the way of presentation is concrete and then abstract. The source of color meaning is extended and borrowed, and the expression of color meaning is fuzzy.
【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H161
本文编号：2480224
[Abstract]:"Shuo Wen Jie Zi" (hereinafter referred to as "Wen") is the first linguistic work with theoretical system, in which the color characters appeared in ancient times are collected relatively. These color words not only constitute the unique color connotation of Shuiwen, but also reflect the color information of ancient Chinese. In this paper, the color word "Shuo Wen" is taken as the research object, and the comprehensive and in-depth research methods such as data pattern connection, vertical and horizontal comparison, point and surface combination and so on are used to carry out a comprehensive and in-depth study. The full text is divided into five chapters: the introduction of the first chapter mainly expounds the reason, research purpose, method and significance of this paper. The second chapter comprehensively combs and explains the specific distribution, classification and evolution of the color words. First of all, in the case of "color", but a large number of color-related words emerge, the color word is defined, and then the color word is sorted out on this basis. The author classifies the color words in the concrete way and compares each kind of color words with the relevant synchronic data, and reveals the evolution of the color words in the font, the meaning and the use of the words. The third chapter discusses the construction of color characters from the aspect of image configuration of Chinese characters. From the cognitive point of view, this paper analyzes the image extraction method and image characteristics of the color word. Then, from the point of view of the configuration of traditional Chinese characters, this paper explains the four kinds of character making methods of "Shuowen" color characters, and makes a concrete analysis of each type of character making methods. The fourth chapter explores the ancient Chinese color culture information loaded on these color characters from three aspects: color word and color cognition, color word and social culture color worship, color word and visual aesthetics, and thinking image. In the fifth chapter, the characteristics of the color word are summarized as follows: from the point of view of the color word itself, the quantity is large and the classification is meticulous. From the color meaning carried by the color word, the presentation of the color meaning is stronger than that of the attachment, and the way of presentation is concrete and then abstract. The source of color meaning is extended and borrowed, and the expression of color meaning is fuzzy.
【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H161
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