泗洪方言地理语言学研究

发布时间：2019-06-05 23:16

【摘要】：泗洪是江苏北部的一个县，处在江淮官话和中原官话的交界地带，境内方言特点纷繁复杂，有许多方言现象值得研究。本文主要采用地理语言学的研究方法，选取具有代表性的语音条目和词汇条目，对泗洪境内的23个乡镇的63个调查点进行调查研究，根据调查结果绘制方言地图，对泗洪方言进行地理分类，并结合语言因素和非语言因素探讨泗洪方言地理分类的原因。泗洪方言语音的地理语言学研究，选取19个语音条目。反映声母特点的条目如：“祥-墙徐-渠”两组字读音的地理分布、“房-黄府-虎飞-灰”三组字读音的地理分布等；反映韵母地理分布差异的条目如：“官-关换-患豌-弯贯-惯”读音的地理分布、“哥-锅个-过贺-祸”读音的地理分布等；声调上主要考察入声调在泗洪方言中的分布情况；并绘制成方言地图13幅。泗洪方言词汇的地理语言学研究，选取20个条目，分为气象名词类、动植物名称类、生活用品类，并绘制成方言地图20幅。对所得到的31条同言线进行分类，我们推测出同言线束A和同言线束B。两条同言线束叠加后，把泗洪方言分成三片，我们给这三片冠以名称：泗宿片、泗南片和洪泽片。并结合非语言因素如：历史沿革、经济区位优势、教育媒介、地理地貌等对泗洪方言地理分类进行解释。
[Abstract]:Sihong is a county in northern Jiangsu Province, which is located at the junction of Jianghuai Mandarin and Central Plains Mandarin. The characteristics of domestic dialects are numerous and complex, and there are many dialect phenomena worthy of study. This paper mainly adopts the research method of geolinguistics, selects representative phonetic items and lexical items, investigates 63 survey points in 23 villages and towns in Sihong, and draws dialect maps according to the results of the survey. The geographical classification of Sihong dialect is carried out, and the reasons for the geographical classification of Sihong dialect are discussed in combination with linguistic and non-linguistic factors. A geo-linguistic study of Sihong dialect pronunciation, 19 phonetic items are selected. The items reflecting the characteristics of consonant are as follows: the geographical distribution of the pronunciation of the two groups of characters, the geographical distribution of the pronunciation of the three groups of characters, such as "Fang-Huang Fu-Hu Fei-Grey"; The items that reflect the differences in the geographical distribution of vowels are as follows: the geographical distribution of the pronunciation of "official-Guan-affected Pea-Bend-habit", the geographical distribution of the pronunciation of "brother-pot-over-he-woe", and so on. In tone, the distribution of incoming tone in Sihong dialect is investigated, and 13 dialect maps are drawn. In the geo-linguistic study of Sihong dialect vocabulary, 20 items were selected, which were divided into meteorological nouns, animal and plant names and daily necessities, and 20 dialect maps were drawn. The 31 homonymy lines obtained are classified, and we infer that the synonymous harness A and the synonymous harness B. After the superposition of the two synonymous wire bundles, Sihong dialect is divided into three pieces. We give these three pieces the name: Siku film, Sinan film and Hongze film. Combined with non-linguistic factors such as historical evolution, economic location advantages, educational media, geographical geomorphology and so on, the geographical classification of Sihong dialect is explained.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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