合肥当地话与合肥普通话语音实验研究
发布时间：2019-06-09 16:21
【摘要】：本论文的研究主要以接触语言学、实验语音学、方言学以及中介语理论等相关的理论为指导，一方面通过运用《方言调查字表》和相关的语言调查材料进行听记音，参考前人的相关成果，整理出完整详细的语音系统，从而比较分析归纳合肥普通话的语音系统。另一方面通过实地考察、问卷调查、访问录音等方式搜集的语料，并运用实验语音学、语言信息处理的相关技术对语料进行客观的分析，从而挖掘合肥当地话、合肥普通话与标准普通话存在的内在联系和相互间的影响关系，进而提出合肥人在学习标准普通话时应注意的矫正方法，同时为普通话教学中如何消除方音问题提供借鉴，研究结果对进一步推广普通话有一定的指导意义。 合肥普通话是以安徽省合肥市区方言为母语的当地人在学习普通话的过程中产生的一种中介语。本文立足音系层面，对合肥当地话和普通话的声、韵、调进行比较，，通过实验语音学和听辨相结合的方法分析合肥普通话和标准普通话在语音系统的差别，诸如由于受到合肥当地话的影响，合肥普通话声母系统中z组声母与j声母出现混读的情况；标准普通话中ch、sh在合肥普通话中均会发成平舌音c、s；n、l在合肥普通话中存在特别的搭配规律，n与齐齿呼与撮口呼韵母相拼，l与开口呼、合口呼韵母相拼；合肥人说普通话时，f、h的发音摩擦强烈，听感上不如标准普通话自然。韵母系统中，本文描写了合肥普通话在声学表现以及发音动作上的特点，例如在合肥当地话[]影响下，合普u的唇形偏展；e的舌位偏前，常将后e发成央e；ü的发音受方言[]影响，舌位偏后，唇形过圆；er[a]的发音与标普完全不同，缺乏动程变化，是一个稳态的单元音；复韵母大部分存在舌位动程不足，发音过短的缺陷；鼻韵母中存在in、ing均读为[in]的现象。声调系统中，合肥人存在阴平念不高,阳平升不上去,上声、去声动程不足的情况。音变方面，通过对比“一、不”的变调，轻声、儿化以及合音等现象，总结出合肥人在说标准普通话时合音、混读以及语音缺陷的问题。
[Abstract]:The research of this paper is mainly guided by contact linguistics, experimental phonetics, dialects and interlanguage theory. On the one hand, listening and recording is carried out by using dialect Survey Table and related language survey materials. Referring to the previous achievements, the complete and detailed phonetic system is sorted out, and the phonetic system of Hefei Putonghua is compared and summarized. On the other hand, through field investigation, questionnaire survey, interview recording and other ways of collecting corpus, and using the relevant technology of experimental phonetics and language information processing to objectively analyze the corpus, so as to excavate Hefei local dialect. The internal relationship and influence relationship between Hefei Putonghua and standard Putonghua, and then puts forward the correction methods that Hefei people should pay attention to when learning standard Putonghua, and provides a reference for how to eliminate the problem of mandarin in Putonghua teaching. The results of the study have certain guiding significance for the further promotion of Putonghua. Hefei Putonghua is an interlanguage produced by native speakers of Hefei urban dialect in Anhui Province in the process of learning Putonghua. Based on the phonological level, this paper compares the sound, rhyme and tone between Hefei local dialect and Putonghua, and analyzes the difference between Hefei Putonghua and standard Putonghua in phonetic system by combining phonetics and listening. For example, due to the influence of Hefei local dialect, z group consonant and j consonant appear mixed reading in Hefei Putonghua consonant system. In standard Putonghua, ch,sh will produce flat tongue sound c in Hefei Putonghua, and there is a special collocation law in Hefei Putonghua, n and Qi tooth call and matching rhyme, l with open mouth, 1 with opening, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 and 1, respectively. When Hefei people speak Putonghua, the pronunciation friction of f and h is strong, and the sense of listening is not as natural as standard Putonghua. In the vowel system, this paper describes the acoustic performance and pronunciation of Hefei Putonghua. For example, under the influence of Hefei local dialect [], the lip shape of Hepu is biased, and the latter e is often sent into central e before the tongue position is biased. The pronunciation of 眉 is influenced by the dialect [], and the lip shape is too round after the tongue position is biased. The pronunciation of er [a] is completely different from that of S & P, and is a steady-state unit sound. Most of the compound rhymes have the defects of insufficient movement of tongue position and too short pronunciation. There is a phenomenon that in,ing is read as [in] in nasal rhymes. In the tone system, Hefei people have the situation that the yin level is not high, the yang level is not up, the sound is up and the distance of the sound is not enough. In the aspect of phonetic change, by comparing the phenomena of "one, no", such as "one, no", this paper sums up the problems of synphonic, mixed reading and phonetic defects when Hefei people speak standard Putonghua.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H102
本文编号：2495698
[Abstract]:The research of this paper is mainly guided by contact linguistics, experimental phonetics, dialects and interlanguage theory. On the one hand, listening and recording is carried out by using dialect Survey Table and related language survey materials. Referring to the previous achievements, the complete and detailed phonetic system is sorted out, and the phonetic system of Hefei Putonghua is compared and summarized. On the other hand, through field investigation, questionnaire survey, interview recording and other ways of collecting corpus, and using the relevant technology of experimental phonetics and language information processing to objectively analyze the corpus, so as to excavate Hefei local dialect. The internal relationship and influence relationship between Hefei Putonghua and standard Putonghua, and then puts forward the correction methods that Hefei people should pay attention to when learning standard Putonghua, and provides a reference for how to eliminate the problem of mandarin in Putonghua teaching. The results of the study have certain guiding significance for the further promotion of Putonghua. Hefei Putonghua is an interlanguage produced by native speakers of Hefei urban dialect in Anhui Province in the process of learning Putonghua. Based on the phonological level, this paper compares the sound, rhyme and tone between Hefei local dialect and Putonghua, and analyzes the difference between Hefei Putonghua and standard Putonghua in phonetic system by combining phonetics and listening. For example, due to the influence of Hefei local dialect, z group consonant and j consonant appear mixed reading in Hefei Putonghua consonant system. In standard Putonghua, ch,sh will produce flat tongue sound c in Hefei Putonghua, and there is a special collocation law in Hefei Putonghua, n and Qi tooth call and matching rhyme, l with open mouth, 1 with opening, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 and 1, respectively. When Hefei people speak Putonghua, the pronunciation friction of f and h is strong, and the sense of listening is not as natural as standard Putonghua. In the vowel system, this paper describes the acoustic performance and pronunciation of Hefei Putonghua. For example, under the influence of Hefei local dialect [], the lip shape of Hepu is biased, and the latter e is often sent into central e before the tongue position is biased. The pronunciation of 眉 is influenced by the dialect [], and the lip shape is too round after the tongue position is biased. The pronunciation of er [a] is completely different from that of S & P, and is a steady-state unit sound. Most of the compound rhymes have the defects of insufficient movement of tongue position and too short pronunciation. There is a phenomenon that in,ing is read as [in] in nasal rhymes. In the tone system, Hefei people have the situation that the yin level is not high, the yang level is not up, the sound is up and the distance of the sound is not enough. In the aspect of phonetic change, by comparing the phenomena of "one, no", such as "one, no", this paper sums up the problems of synphonic, mixed reading and phonetic defects when Hefei people speak standard Putonghua.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H102
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