“寂寞”结构意义建构的概念合成分析

发布时间：2019-06-29 20:43

【摘要】：自从“哥吃的不是面,是寂寞”这一句子于2009年七月初在百度贴吧出现后,由此而产生的“寂寞”结构,即“NP+V+的不是A,是B”,便在各大论坛,个人博客甚至报刊杂志中迅速“走红”。与此同时,“寂寞”结构也吸引了不少语言学研究者的兴趣,他们的研究使我们对“寂寞”结构有了较全面的理解。但是,他们的研究主要集中在对“寂寞”结构进行句法、语义或语用方面进行分析和描写,属于静态研究,很少涉及这一结构意义建构过程以及其幕后的认知机制。因此,总的来说,这些研究没能让我们对这一结构有更深刻的理解。另一方面,作为认知语言学的重要组成部分,概念合成理论主要关切言语意义的在线生成和解读问题,即言语意义的在线建构问题,这显然属于一种动态研究(王文斌,2004)。因此,运用概念合成理论来探索“寂寞”结构的意义建构过程,能为深入理解“寂寞”结构提供一个全新的视角。概念合成理论拥有一套完整的分析框架,即概念整合网络。该网络中的四个空间(输入空间1,输入空间2,类属空间和整合空间)相互联系,相互作用：输入空间之间通过部分跨空间映射连结,其结构和成分被选择性地投射到合成空间,并在合成空间里经过组合、完善和阐述等认知操作产生层创结构。根据其所表达的不同意义,我们可以把“寂寞”结构分成两类：消除型“寂寞”结构和获得型“寂寞”结构。本文将这两类结构分别置于概念整合网络的框架下,对其意义建构过程进行举例分析。分析发现,这两类“寂寞”结构意义建构过程基本相同,主要区别在于它们所建立的类属空间所表达的意义不同。同时,分析还揭示出了这两类“寂寞”结构在意义建构过程所呈现出的一些共同特征。例如,“寂寞”结构意义构建过程高度依赖语境,其意义建构过程涉及概念转喻机制和概念隐喻机制。通过运用概念合成理论对“寂寞”结构进行分析,不仅实现了对这一结构的更深入理解,还有利于推动研究者们从认知的视角对其他与“寂寞”结构类似的新语言现象进行分析。同时,这一研究也进一步证明了概念合成理论的强大认知阐释力,并丰富了其研究对象。
[Abstract]:Since the sentence "I eat not noodles, loneliness" appeared in Baidu Tieba in early July 2009, the resulting "lonely" structure, that is, "NP V is not A, is B", has quickly "become popular" in major forums, personal blogs and even newspapers and magazines. At the same time, the "lonely" structure has also attracted the interest of many linguistic researchers, whose research makes us have a more comprehensive understanding of the "lonely" structure. However, their research mainly focuses on the syntactic, semantic or pragmatic analysis and description of the "lonely" structure, which belongs to static research and rarely involves the process of meaning construction and the cognitive mechanism behind the scenes. Therefore, overall, these studies have failed to give us a deeper understanding of this structure. On the other hand, as an important part of cognitive linguistics, conceptual synthesis theory is mainly concerned with the online generation and interpretation of speech meaning, that is, the online construction of speech meaning, which obviously belongs to a dynamic study (Wang Wenbin, 2004). Therefore, the use of conceptual synthesis theory to explore the meaning construction process of "loneliness" structure can provide a new perspective for further understanding the "loneliness" structure. Conceptual synthesis theory has a complete analytical framework, that is, conceptual integration network. The four spaces in the network (input space 1, input space 2, generic space and integration space) are interrelated and interacted: the input space is connected by partial cross-spatial mapping, and its structure and components are selectively projected to the synthetic space, and the layer creation structure is produced by cognitive operations such as combination, perfection and exposition in the synthetic space. According to the different meanings expressed, we can divide the structure of "loneliness" into two categories: the structure of elimination "loneliness" and the structure of acquisitive "loneliness". In this paper, these two kinds of structures are placed in the framework of conceptual integration network, and the process of meaning construction is analyzed by examples. It is found that the construction process of the meaning of the two kinds of "lonely" structures is basically the same, and the main difference lies in the different meanings expressed by the generic space they establish. At the same time, the analysis also reveals some common characteristics of these two kinds of "lonely" structures in the process of meaning construction. For example, the process of meaning construction of "loneliness" structure is highly dependent on context, and its meaning construction process involves conceptual metonymy mechanism and conceptual metaphor mechanism. By using the theory of conceptual synthesis to analyze the "loneliness" structure, it not only realizes a deeper understanding of this structure, but also helps to promote researchers to analyze other new language phenomena similar to the "lonely" structure from the cognitive point of view. At the same time, this study further proves the strong cognitive interpretation of conceptual synthesis theory, and enriches its research object.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

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