南北朝乐府诗中的偏正式复合词研究
发布时间：2019-07-03 09:23
【摘要】：本选题是南北朝乐府诗中的偏正式复合词研究，属于中古汉语研究的一部分。本文分为四章。 第一部分先介绍了目前国内外在这方面的研究现状，目前这方面的研究主要分两种，一种是语言史方面的研究，一种则是以专书为对象进行的研究。然后是本研究的意义，南北朝是中古一个重要的有着特殊意义的时期，乐府诗大多是民歌的形式，能反映当时汉语的面貌，乐府诗里的偏正式复合词还没有学者专门研究过。最后是研究所使用的材料和研究方法，有统计法、比较法、描写和解释相结合的方法、静态和动态相结合的方法等。 第二部分是判定南北朝乐府诗偏正式复合词所使用的标准。先论述了复合词的一般的界定方法和标准，主要从语法和意义两个方面找出他们的判定标准。语法方面的标准有3个：构成成分能否单独使用，能否被同形替代，结构是否凝固。词汇方面的标准就是这个结构的意义不是其构成成分意义的简单相加，必须生成新的意义才是一个词。然后介绍了判定南北朝乐府诗中偏正式复合词的四条标准。 第三部分先介绍南北朝乐府诗偏正式复合词的计量统计情况，由计量统计的结果，分析南北朝乐府诗的总体情况及其特点，然后对南朝与北朝乐府诗偏正式复合词进行结构分析，主要从语义结构和语法结构两个方面进行分析。语义上，从所找出的偏正词中分析归纳出了三大语义类别：名物类，动作行为类，特征情貌类。然后，根据偏语素和中心语素所表达的语义来进行更细致的分类，，最后，比较南北朝乐府诗偏正式复合词的特点。 第四部分是南北朝乐府诗偏正式复合词的形成原因和在现代的发展变化情况。主要分了两节，第一节是南北朝乐府诗偏正式复合词的形成原因，有语言内部的原因，也有外部因素。第二节是这些词在现代的发展变化。主要有三种情况：第一种词义、用法和词性基本没有变化的；第二种到了现代基本在口语中消失的词；第三种意义发生转变的词。
[Abstract]:This topic is a study of formal compound words in Yuefu poetry of the Southern and Northern dynasties, which belongs to the study of Middle Ancient Chinese. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first part introduces the current research situation at home and abroad in this field. At present, there are two kinds of research in this field, one is the study of language history, the other is the research of special books. Then is the significance of this study, the Southern and Northern dynasties is an important period of special significance in the Middle Ages. Most of the Yuefu poems are the form of folk songs, which can reflect the face of Chinese at that time. The formal compound words in Yuefu poetry have not been specially studied by scholars. Finally, the materials and research methods used in the study are statistical method, comparative method, description and interpretation method, static and dynamic method and so on. The second part is the criteria for judging the formal compound words of Yuefu poetry in the Southern and Northern dynasties. This paper first discusses the general definition methods and standards of compound words, and mainly finds out their judgment criteria from two aspects of grammar and meaning. There are three grammatical standards: whether the components can be used alone, whether they can be replaced by homomorphism, and whether the structure is solidified. The lexical criterion is that the meaning of this structure is not a simple addition of the meaning of its components, but that a new meaning must be generated to be a word. Then it introduces four criteria for judging the formal compound words in Yuefu poems of the Southern and Northern dynasties. The third part first introduces the metrological statistics of the formal compound words of Yuefu poetry in the Southern and Northern dynasties, analyzes the overall situation and characteristics of Yuefu poetry in the Southern and Northern dynasties from the results of econometric statistics, and then analyzes the structure of the formal compound words in Yuefu Poems in the Southern and Northern dynasties, mainly from two aspects of semantic structure and grammatical structure. In semantics, three semantic categories are analyzed and summarized from the deviation words found out: the category of names, the class of action and behavior, and the category of features and features. Then, according to the semantics expressed by partial morphemes and central morphemes, a more detailed classification is carried out. Finally, the characteristics of Yuefu poetry in the Southern and Northern dynasties are compared. The fourth part is the formation of Yuefu poetry in the Southern and Northern dynasties and the development and change of Yuefu poetry in modern times. It is mainly divided into two sections. The first section is the formation of formal compound words in Yuefu poetry of the Southern and Northern dynasties, including the internal reasons of the language and the external factors. The second section is the development and change of these words in modern times. There are three main situations: the first kind of word meaning, usage and part of speech basically remain unchanged; the second kind of words that have basically disappeared in spoken English in modern times; and the third kind of words whose meaning has changed.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H131
本文编号：2509271
[Abstract]:This topic is a study of formal compound words in Yuefu poetry of the Southern and Northern dynasties, which belongs to the study of Middle Ancient Chinese. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first part introduces the current research situation at home and abroad in this field. At present, there are two kinds of research in this field, one is the study of language history, the other is the research of special books. Then is the significance of this study, the Southern and Northern dynasties is an important period of special significance in the Middle Ages. Most of the Yuefu poems are the form of folk songs, which can reflect the face of Chinese at that time. The formal compound words in Yuefu poetry have not been specially studied by scholars. Finally, the materials and research methods used in the study are statistical method, comparative method, description and interpretation method, static and dynamic method and so on. The second part is the criteria for judging the formal compound words of Yuefu poetry in the Southern and Northern dynasties. This paper first discusses the general definition methods and standards of compound words, and mainly finds out their judgment criteria from two aspects of grammar and meaning. There are three grammatical standards: whether the components can be used alone, whether they can be replaced by homomorphism, and whether the structure is solidified. The lexical criterion is that the meaning of this structure is not a simple addition of the meaning of its components, but that a new meaning must be generated to be a word. Then it introduces four criteria for judging the formal compound words in Yuefu poems of the Southern and Northern dynasties. The third part first introduces the metrological statistics of the formal compound words of Yuefu poetry in the Southern and Northern dynasties, analyzes the overall situation and characteristics of Yuefu poetry in the Southern and Northern dynasties from the results of econometric statistics, and then analyzes the structure of the formal compound words in Yuefu Poems in the Southern and Northern dynasties, mainly from two aspects of semantic structure and grammatical structure. In semantics, three semantic categories are analyzed and summarized from the deviation words found out: the category of names, the class of action and behavior, and the category of features and features. Then, according to the semantics expressed by partial morphemes and central morphemes, a more detailed classification is carried out. Finally, the characteristics of Yuefu poetry in the Southern and Northern dynasties are compared. The fourth part is the formation of Yuefu poetry in the Southern and Northern dynasties and the development and change of Yuefu poetry in modern times. It is mainly divided into two sections. The first section is the formation of formal compound words in Yuefu poetry of the Southern and Northern dynasties, including the internal reasons of the language and the external factors. The second section is the development and change of these words in modern times. There are three main situations: the first kind of word meaning, usage and part of speech basically remain unchanged; the second kind of words that have basically disappeared in spoken English in modern times; and the third kind of words whose meaning has changed.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H131
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 刘光明;《颜氏家训》偏正式复音词构词法初探[J];巢湖学院学报;2005年03期
本文编号：2509271
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