国际大学群英辩论会中自由辩论的话轮转换分析

发布时间：2019-07-03 17:34

【摘要】：辩论赛是一种独具魅力的语言现象，堪称语言的精华之一。近年来，风行于中国大学校园。它不仅能够拓展大学生的知识而且还能够提高他们驾驭语言的能力。自由辩论是辩论赛的高潮部分，更是异彩纷呈，可谓“精华中的精华”。因此它引起了许多研究者的广泛兴趣，他们分别从许多不同的角度来研究这一精彩的语言。本文主要运用话轮转换系统来研究大学群英辩论会的自由辩论部分，希望能够为这一精彩的语言活动添加新的欣赏视角。话轮转换模式作为会话分析理论的核心部分，是由萨克斯及其同伴1974年通过对日常会话的研究总结出来的。在前人研究的基础上，本论文采用话轮转换理论来分析国际大学群英辩论会中20个自由辩论片段，，旨在探索这一语言活动中的具体的话轮转换规则、特点及其话轮控制技巧。本文首先具体地研究了辩论赛中自由辩论部分话轮的构成成分，及其这些成分的分布情况并分析了原因。其次，通过对国际群英辩论会中自由辩论部分的研究作者发现基于日常会话总结出来的话轮转换规则并不能完全适用于辩论赛，因此作者尝试对其做出了一些修正，并总结出了一个新的更适用于辩论赛自由辩论部分的话轮转换规则。最后，本文重点研究了辩论赛自由辩论部分中使用的话轮控制技巧，包括取得话轮策略、把持话轮策略和出让话轮策略，分析了它们的具体应用情况及其分布情况，并结合辩论赛的特点阐述了原因。本文采用话轮转换理论对国际群英辩论会中自由辩论进行了试探性的研究。在研究过程中采用了定量与定性相结合的方法总结辩论赛自由辩论部分的话轮转换系统,希望本研究能丰富话轮转换的研究领域并有助于交际社会语言学的发展。此外，本研究也有利于大学辩论赛的辩手更深入的了解辩论赛语言的特点并为其有效的言语行为决策提供参考，因而有助于提高大学辩论赛的质量及其观赏性。
[Abstract]:Debating contest is a kind of charismatic language phenomenon, which can be called one of the essence of language. In recent years, it has become popular on Chinese university campuses. It can not only expand the knowledge of college students, but also improve their ability to control the language. Free debate is the climax of the debate, but also colorful, can be described as the essence of the essence. Therefore, it has aroused the extensive interest of many researchers, who study this wonderful language from many different angles. This paper mainly uses turn-to-turn system to study the free debate part of university group English debate, hoping to add a new appreciation perspective to this wonderful language activity. Turn-turning model, as the core of conversation analysis theory, was summed up by Sachs and his companions in 1974 through the study of daily conversation. On the basis of previous studies, this paper uses turn-to-turn theory to analyze 20 free debate segments in English debate in international universities, in order to explore the specific turn-to-turn rules, characteristics and turn-turn control skills in this language activity. In this paper, we first study the components of the turn of free debate in the debate competition, and the distribution of these components, and analyze the reasons. Secondly, through the study of the free debate part of the international group English debate, the author finds that the turn-turning rules based on daily conversation can not be fully applied to the debate competition, so the author tries to make some amendments to it, and sums up a new turn-turning rule which is more suitable for the free debate part of the debate competition. Finally, this paper focuses on the round-turn control skills used in the free debate part of the debate competition, including the acquisition of turn-turn strategy, the holding turn strategy and transfer turn strategy, analyzes their specific application and distribution, and expounds the reasons according to the characteristics of the debate competition. This paper makes a tentative study of the free debate in the international group English debate by using the turn-turn theory. In the course of the study, the quantitative and qualitative methods are used to summarize the turn-turning system of the free debate part of the debate competition. It is hoped that this study can enrich the research field of turn-turning and contribute to the development of communicative sociolinguistics. In addition, this study is also helpful for the debating players to have a deeper understanding of the characteristics of the debating language and to provide a reference for their effective speech act decision-making, which is helpful to improve the quality and appreciation of the college debating competition.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H019

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