现代汉语双音节名词、动词、形容词的跨类表现

发布时间：2019-08-04 14:41

【摘要】：汉语名词、动词、形容词的跨类现象很常见,本文借助《现代汉语词典》的词类标注,将与现代汉语名词、动词、形容词有关的跨类现象分为名—动、名—形、动—形、名—动—形、名—副、动—副、形—副等30种类型。通过分析双音节的名词、动词、形容词,发掘名词、动词、形容词三者之间跨类的特别表现,讨论制约跨类的因素。分析发现,引起名词、动词、形容词跨类的动因来自语义和句法两个方面,语义是基础,句法是表现。而语义方面一个很重要的表现,是绝大多数双音节跨类词至少有一个语素是动词性的或形容词性的。
[Abstract]:The cross-class phenomena of Chinese nouns, verbs and adjectives are very common. With the help of the part-of-speech tagging of Modern Chinese Dictionary, this paper divides the cross-category phenomena related to modern Chinese nouns, verbs and adjectives into 30 types, such as name-action, name-form, action-form, name-auxiliary, action-auxiliary, form-auxiliary and so on. By analyzing the special manifestations of two syllable nouns, verbs, adjectives, nouns, verbs and adjectives, this paper discusses the factors that restrict the cross-category of nouns, verbs and adjectives. It is found that the causes of nouns, verbs and adjectives come from semantic and syntactic aspects, semantics is the basis, syntax is the expression. A very important semantic expression is that most disyllabic cross-class words have at least one morpheme that is verb or adjective.
【作者单位】：中央民族大学中国少数民族语言与古籍研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目《汉语和藏缅语族语言体范畴的类型学比较研究》(批准号:09BYY060)资助
【分类号】：H146

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