格标记配置的类型学研究
发布时间：2020-12-05 13:20
格是一种语法范畴。不同语言可以选择不同的格标记方式,在一定程度上体现不同的认知方式。在关于格的研究中,施通格配置以及格分裂现象是近来中外学者关注和研究的重点。由于不同的格标记方式,世界上的语言呈现出不同的格标记配置模式。以往学者讨论最多的,大多是显性形态上的格标记,包括在动词和名词上的标记形式,而广义的格标记形态没有引起足够的重视。汉语中的相关研究主要在争论汉语是否是施通格语言上,而英语中的施通格现象研究还没有很深入地探讨。从语言类型学的视角,本文通过对英汉语中施格动词判定标准的讨论以及具体动词的选择,说明英汉语是存在施格现象和格分裂的可能的。从类型学视角探讨英汉施格结构,以及对类似结构的区别,进而探究英汉施格结构的共性和差异。本文首先介绍了世界语言中的逻辑上可出现的格配置类型,以及分布差异和原因;然后阐述了世界语言格分裂的动因及表现;接着本文从动词的重新分类入手,明确了施格动词的定义,并建立了一套适用于英汉语的确定施格动词的标准,最后探讨了英汉施格结构的共性和差异,并分别将其与被动句和中动句相比较,使得施格结构在英汉语中的特点更加明显。研究发现如下:1)从类型学的角度看,世界语言在逻...
【文章来源】：曲阜师范大学山东省
【文章页数】：93 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Basic Theory
1.2.1 Language Typology
1.2.2 Case Alignmet and Case Split
1.3 Research Methods
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Researches of Case Marking
2.1.1 Researches Abroad
2.1.2 Researches at Home
2.2 Researches of Ergativity
2.2.1 Researches Abroad
2.2.2 Researches at Home
2.3 Comments on Previous Research
Chapter 3 Types of Case Marking Alignments
3.1 Basic Notions for Further Discussion
3.2 Types of Case Marking Alignments in World Languages
3.3 Explanation on the Distribution of Case Marking Alignments
3.4 Main Alignment Types of Case Marking in World Languages
3.4.1 Nominative-Accusative Case Alignment
3.4.2 Ergative-Absolutive Case Alignment
3.4.3 Tripartite Case Alignment
3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 Case-Split
4.1 Animacy Hierarchy Split
4.2 Tense/Aspect/Mood/Voice Split
4.3 Active-Stative Split
4.4 Main vs.Subordinate Clause Split
4.5 Summary
Chapter 5 Ergative Verbs in Mandarin Chinese and English
5.1 Reclassification the Verbs
5.2 Former Studies for the Ergative Verbs
5.3 Criterions for Determining the Ergative Verbs
1 + V+NP2” to the “NP2 +V”"> 5.3.1 The Transition From the “NP1 + V+NP2” to the “NP2 +V”
5.3.2 Causation
5.3.3 State Changing
5.3.4 Spontaneously Behaving
5.4 Specific Ergative Verbs in Manarin Chinese and English
5.5 The Language Type of Mandarin Chinese and English on Ergativity
5.6 Summary
Chapter 6 Ergative Constructions in Mandarin Chinese and English
6.1 Ergative Construction in Mandarin Chinese
6.1.1 Word Order as a Pattern of Case Marking
6.1.2 Word order type of Mandarin Chinese
6.1.3 The Position of Agent and Patient
6.1.3.1 Agent in the Position of Subject and Patient in the Position of Object
6.1.3.2 Patient in the Position of Subject and Agent in the Position of Object
6.1.3.3 Word Order and Ergative Construction
6.1.4 Ergative Construction with Passive Sentence and Middle Sentence in Mandarin Chinese
6.1.4.1 Ergative Construction and Passive Sentence in Mandarin Chinese
6.1.4.2 Ergative Construction and Middle Sentence in Mandarin Chinese
6.2 Ergative Construction in English
6.2.1 Ergative Construction with Passive Sentence and Middle Sentence in English
6.2.1.1 Ergative Construction and Passive Sentence in English
6.2.1.2 Ergative Construction and Middle Sentence in English
6.2.1.2.1 Middle Voice in English
6.2.1.2.2 Ergative Construction and Middle Sentence in English
6.3 Summary
Chapter 7 Conclusion
7.1 Findings
7.2 Limitations
7.3 Advice for Further Study
References
Acknowledgements
在校期间发表的论文
本文编号：2899514
【文章来源】：曲阜师范大学山东省
【文章页数】：93 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Basic Theory
1.2.1 Language Typology
1.2.2 Case Alignmet and Case Split
1.3 Research Methods
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Researches of Case Marking
2.1.1 Researches Abroad
2.1.2 Researches at Home
2.2 Researches of Ergativity
2.2.1 Researches Abroad
2.2.2 Researches at Home
2.3 Comments on Previous Research
Chapter 3 Types of Case Marking Alignments
3.1 Basic Notions for Further Discussion
3.2 Types of Case Marking Alignments in World Languages
3.3 Explanation on the Distribution of Case Marking Alignments
3.4 Main Alignment Types of Case Marking in World Languages
3.4.1 Nominative-Accusative Case Alignment
3.4.2 Ergative-Absolutive Case Alignment
3.4.3 Tripartite Case Alignment
3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 Case-Split
4.1 Animacy Hierarchy Split
4.2 Tense/Aspect/Mood/Voice Split
4.3 Active-Stative Split
4.4 Main vs.Subordinate Clause Split
4.5 Summary
Chapter 5 Ergative Verbs in Mandarin Chinese and English
5.1 Reclassification the Verbs
5.2 Former Studies for the Ergative Verbs
5.3 Criterions for Determining the Ergative Verbs
1 + V+NP2” to the “NP2 +V”"> 5.3.1 The Transition From the “NP1 + V+NP2” to the “NP2 +V”
5.3.2 Causation
5.3.3 State Changing
5.3.4 Spontaneously Behaving
5.4 Specific Ergative Verbs in Manarin Chinese and English
5.5 The Language Type of Mandarin Chinese and English on Ergativity
5.6 Summary
Chapter 6 Ergative Constructions in Mandarin Chinese and English
6.1 Ergative Construction in Mandarin Chinese
6.1.1 Word Order as a Pattern of Case Marking
6.1.2 Word order type of Mandarin Chinese
6.1.3 The Position of Agent and Patient
6.1.3.1 Agent in the Position of Subject and Patient in the Position of Object
6.1.3.2 Patient in the Position of Subject and Agent in the Position of Object
6.1.3.3 Word Order and Ergative Construction
6.1.4 Ergative Construction with Passive Sentence and Middle Sentence in Mandarin Chinese
6.1.4.1 Ergative Construction and Passive Sentence in Mandarin Chinese
6.1.4.2 Ergative Construction and Middle Sentence in Mandarin Chinese
6.2 Ergative Construction in English
6.2.1 Ergative Construction with Passive Sentence and Middle Sentence in English
6.2.1.1 Ergative Construction and Passive Sentence in English
6.2.1.2 Ergative Construction and Middle Sentence in English
6.2.1.2.1 Middle Voice in English
6.2.1.2.2 Ergative Construction and Middle Sentence in English
6.3 Summary
Chapter 7 Conclusion
7.1 Findings
7.2 Limitations
7.3 Advice for Further Study
References
Acknowledgements
在校期间发表的论文
本文编号：2899514
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