哈萨克斯坦留学生汉语声调产出与感知实验研究
发布时间:2021-02-10 16:27
许多学者对外国人学习汉语声调进行了调查研究,但得出的结论不尽相同。以往的研究对象主要来自美国、英国、日本、韩国、俄罗斯等,以哈萨克斯坦学习者为对象的相对较少。随着一带一路的发展,越来越多的哈萨克斯坦留学生来到中国学习汉语。然而,对于哈萨克斯坦汉语学习者而言,掌握汉语声调确实有一定的困难。本研究旨在探讨哈萨克斯坦学习者汉语普通话声调的产出和感知,主要讨论了如下三个问题:(1)哈萨克斯坦留学生汉语声调的产出,有哪些声学特征?这些声学特征与本族语者相比较,有哪些异同?(2)哈萨克斯坦留学生汉语声调的产出和感知,习得顺序和错误模式是什么?(3)哈萨克斯坦留学生汉语声调的产出和感知,两者之间有何关系?本研究产出和感知实验的地点均为江苏科技大学语音实验室。产出实验中,用斐风2.1.2来录制受试者的产出。语音标注及分析的软件为Praat 6.0.14。感知试验中,用Cool Edit Pro播放由一位中国男性发音人所发的录音。共有16位发音人(8名男性和8名女性),他们均为江苏科技大学在读的汉语学习者,母语均为哈萨克语。产出实验的语料为48个单音节汉字(12个汉字×4声),每个汉字重复三遍,最后获得...
【文章来源】:江苏科技大学江苏省
【文章页数】:107 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
1.1 Motivation of the Study
1.2 Significance of the Study
1.3 Research Questions of the Study
1.4 Research Purposes of the Study
1.5 Structure of the Study
Chapter Two LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Theoretical Background of Production and Perception of Mandarin Chinese Tones
2.1.1 Definition of Key Terms
2.1.2 Theoretical Models
2.2 Previous studies of Production and Perception of Mandarin Chinese Tones by Foreign Chinese Learners
2.2.1 The Order of Acquisition of Mandarin Chinese Tones
2.2.2 The Relationship between Perception and Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones
Chapter Three METHODOLOGY
3.1 Subjects
3.2 Materials
3.3 Data Collection
3.4 Data Analysis
3.4.1 Data Analysis of Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones
3.4.2 Data Analysis of Perception of Mandarin Chinese Tones
3.4.3 Data Analysis of Correlation between Perception and Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones
Chapter Four RESULTS and DISCUSSIONS
4.1 Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones
4.1.1 The Acoustic Analysis of Mandarin Chinese Tones
4.1.2 The Similarities and Differences of Acoustic Features between Kazakh Students and Native Speakers
4.1.3 The Acquisition Order of Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones
4.1.4 The Error Patterns of Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones
4.2 Perception of Mandarin Chinese Tones
4.2.1 The Acquisition Order of Perception of Mandarin Chinese Tones
4.2.2 The Error Patterns of Perception of Mandarin Chinese Tones
4.3 Discussions
4.3.1 The Acoustic Features of Mandarin Chinese Tones
4.3.2 The Acquisition Orders and Error Patterns of Mandarin Chinese Tones
4.3.3 The Relationship between Perception and Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones
Chapter Five CONCLUSION
5.1 Major Findings
5.1.1 The Acoustic Results of Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones
5.1.2 The Orders of Acquisition and Error Patterns of Production and Perception of Mandarin Chinese Tones
5.1.3 The Relationship between Perception and Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones
5.2 Implications
5.2.1 Theoretical Implications
5.2.2 Pedagogical Implications
5.3 Limitations and Suggestions
REFERENCES
PUBLISHED PAPERS
APPENDIX Ⅰ
APPENDIX Ⅱ
APPENDIX Ⅲ
APPENDIX Ⅳ
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]美国留学生汉语声调的音位和声学信息加工[J]. 张林军. 世界汉语教学. 2011(02)
[2]韩语母语者对普通话阳平和上声的知觉[J]. 王韫佳,李美京. 语言教学与研究. 2011(01)
[3]调型和调阶对阳平和上声知觉的作用[J]. 王韫佳,李美京. 心理学报. 2010(09)
[4]母语经验对留学生汉语声调范畴化知觉的影响[J]. 张林军. 华文教学与研究. 2010(02)
[5]日本留学生汉语声调的范畴化知觉[J]. 张林军. 语言教学与研究. 2010(03)
[6]日本学习者对汉语普通话“相似元音”和“陌生元音”的习得[J]. 王韫佳,邓丹. 世界汉语教学. 2009(02)
[7]在桂尼泊尔学生汉语声调错误分析[J]. 覃凤余,王丽娟,余瑾. 广西大学学报(哲学社会科学版). 2006(04)
[8]俄罗斯留学生汉语声调偏误研究[J]. 徐瑾. 佳木斯大学社会科学学报. 2006(03)
[9]韩国留学生汉语声调习得偏误的声学研究[J]. 高玉娟,李宝贵. 云南师范大学学报. 2006(01)
[10]北京话单字音声调的统计分析[J]. 石锋,王萍. 中国语文. 2006(01)
博士论文
[1]美国和泰国学习者汉语普通话阳平与上声习得的实验研究[D]. 薛晶晶.北京大学 2013
硕士论文
[1]母语经验对汉语普通话声调范畴化感知的影响[D]. 覃夕航.北京大学 2012
本文编号:3027652
【文章来源】:江苏科技大学江苏省
【文章页数】:107 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
1.1 Motivation of the Study
1.2 Significance of the Study
1.3 Research Questions of the Study
1.4 Research Purposes of the Study
1.5 Structure of the Study
Chapter Two LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Theoretical Background of Production and Perception of Mandarin Chinese Tones
2.1.1 Definition of Key Terms
2.1.2 Theoretical Models
2.2 Previous studies of Production and Perception of Mandarin Chinese Tones by Foreign Chinese Learners
2.2.1 The Order of Acquisition of Mandarin Chinese Tones
2.2.2 The Relationship between Perception and Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones
Chapter Three METHODOLOGY
3.1 Subjects
3.2 Materials
3.3 Data Collection
3.4 Data Analysis
3.4.1 Data Analysis of Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones
3.4.2 Data Analysis of Perception of Mandarin Chinese Tones
3.4.3 Data Analysis of Correlation between Perception and Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones
Chapter Four RESULTS and DISCUSSIONS
4.1 Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones
4.1.1 The Acoustic Analysis of Mandarin Chinese Tones
4.1.2 The Similarities and Differences of Acoustic Features between Kazakh Students and Native Speakers
4.1.3 The Acquisition Order of Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones
4.1.4 The Error Patterns of Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones
4.2 Perception of Mandarin Chinese Tones
4.2.1 The Acquisition Order of Perception of Mandarin Chinese Tones
4.2.2 The Error Patterns of Perception of Mandarin Chinese Tones
4.3 Discussions
4.3.1 The Acoustic Features of Mandarin Chinese Tones
4.3.2 The Acquisition Orders and Error Patterns of Mandarin Chinese Tones
4.3.3 The Relationship between Perception and Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones
Chapter Five CONCLUSION
5.1 Major Findings
5.1.1 The Acoustic Results of Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones
5.1.2 The Orders of Acquisition and Error Patterns of Production and Perception of Mandarin Chinese Tones
5.1.3 The Relationship between Perception and Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones
5.2 Implications
5.2.1 Theoretical Implications
5.2.2 Pedagogical Implications
5.3 Limitations and Suggestions
REFERENCES
PUBLISHED PAPERS
APPENDIX Ⅰ
APPENDIX Ⅱ
APPENDIX Ⅲ
APPENDIX Ⅳ
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]美国留学生汉语声调的音位和声学信息加工[J]. 张林军. 世界汉语教学. 2011(02)
[2]韩语母语者对普通话阳平和上声的知觉[J]. 王韫佳,李美京. 语言教学与研究. 2011(01)
[3]调型和调阶对阳平和上声知觉的作用[J]. 王韫佳,李美京. 心理学报. 2010(09)
[4]母语经验对留学生汉语声调范畴化知觉的影响[J]. 张林军. 华文教学与研究. 2010(02)
[5]日本留学生汉语声调的范畴化知觉[J]. 张林军. 语言教学与研究. 2010(03)
[6]日本学习者对汉语普通话“相似元音”和“陌生元音”的习得[J]. 王韫佳,邓丹. 世界汉语教学. 2009(02)
[7]在桂尼泊尔学生汉语声调错误分析[J]. 覃凤余,王丽娟,余瑾. 广西大学学报(哲学社会科学版). 2006(04)
[8]俄罗斯留学生汉语声调偏误研究[J]. 徐瑾. 佳木斯大学社会科学学报. 2006(03)
[9]韩国留学生汉语声调习得偏误的声学研究[J]. 高玉娟,李宝贵. 云南师范大学学报. 2006(01)
[10]北京话单字音声调的统计分析[J]. 石锋,王萍. 中国语文. 2006(01)
博士论文
[1]美国和泰国学习者汉语普通话阳平与上声习得的实验研究[D]. 薛晶晶.北京大学 2013
硕士论文
[1]母语经验对汉语普通话声调范畴化感知的影响[D]. 覃夕航.北京大学 2012
本文编号:3027652
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