现代汉语多项定语名词短语中“的”字隐现的认知研究

发布时间：2021-05-11 17:38

　　作为在现代汉语中使用频率最高的虚词,“的”字在定中结构中的隐现规律一直是语法学界的一个重要问题。这个问题自二十世纪五十年代起就曾引起学者们的广泛注意,他们从不同角度对“的”字隐现规律的问题作出了细致的考察,指出它与句法、语义、音节数目,语用等诸多因素有关。这些研究为进一步揭示定中结构中“的”字隐现规律的深层机制打下了基础,但汉语语法界尚未形成一个比较统一的看法或者找出一个比较明确的规则对“的”字在定中短语中的隐现进行概括。以往的研究大多针对单项定语名词短语中“的”字隐现规律,对多项定语名词短语中“的”字隐现规则的考察大多局限在句法层面,很少涉及背后的认知机制。本研究旨在回答以下三个问题:1.何为多项定语?2.多项定语名词短语中“的”字隐现情况是什么?3.多项定语名词短语中制约“的”字隐现的认知因素是什么?本研究以多项定语名词短语为对象,考察“的”字隐现的情况。张敏对单项定语名词短语中“的”字隐现情况作出的认知方面的解释,即距离象似性动因,给本研究带来了很大的启发。本研究从认知语言学视角,采用象似性原则和经济原则对多项定语名词短语中“的”字的隐现情况进行认知方面的解释,以探析隐藏在句法层... 

【文章来源】：河南大学河南省

【文章页数】：125 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
List of Abbreviations
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background of the Study
    1.2 Research Methods of the Study
    1.3 Research Questions
    1.4 Objectives and the Significance of the Study
    1.5 The Definition of Multiple Attributes
        1.5.1 Two Premises for Defining Multiple Attributes
        1.5.2 The Definition of Multiple Attributes
    1.6 Layout of the Study
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Studies of the De structure
        2.1.1 Studies of the De Structure from the Perspective of Traditional Grammar
        2.1.2 Studies of the De Structure from the Perspective of Structural Linguistics
        2.1.3 Studies of the De Structure from the Perspective of Generative Grammar and Cognitive Linguistics
    2.2 Studies of the Omission and Occurrence of De in the Single-Attributive Nominal Phrases
    2.3 Studies of the Omission and Occurrence of De in the Multiple-Attributive Nominal Phrases
        2.3.1 Previous Studies’ Definitions of the Multiple-Attributive Nominal Phrases
        2.3.2 Studies of the Omission and Occurrence of De in the Multiple-Attributive Nominal Phrases
    2.4 Limitations and Highlights of Previous Studies
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Iconicity Principles of Cognitive Linguistics
        3.1.1 The Historical Background of the Iconicity Principle
        3.1.2 Definitions of Iconicity
        3.1.3 Types of Iconicity Motivations
        3.1.4 The Economy Principle
    3.2 The Usage-based Model of Language
Chapter Four Data Analysis and Explanation
    4.1 Classification of Attributes
    4.2 Types of Multiple Attributives
    4.3 Language Processing Methods
        4.3.1 Processing Methods
        4.3.2 Explanations on Special Processing
    4.4 The Omission and Occurrence of De in linguistic data
        4.4.1 Distribution of De
        4.4.2 Statistics of Attributive Items in the Multiple-Attributive Nominal Phrases
        4.4.3 The Omission and Occurrence of De In the Multiple-Attributive Nominal Phrases
    4.5 Summary
Chapter Five Cognitive Analysis of the Occurrence of De in the Multiple-Attributive Nominal Phrases
    5.1 Cognitive Analysis of the Omission and Occurrence of De in the Multiple- Attributive nominal phrases by the Iconicity Principle
        5.1.1 Analysis of the Omission and Occurrence of De in Coordinate Multiple- Attributive Nominal Phrases by the Iconicity Principle
        5.1.2 Analysis of the Omission and Occurrence of De in Progressively Multiple- Attributive Nominal Phrases by the Iconicity Principle
        5.1.3 Analysis of the Omission and Occurrence of De in the Multiple-Attributive Nominal Phrases by the Economy Principle
    5.2 The Omission and Occurrence of De Under the Influence of Competition between the Iconicity Principle and The Economy Principle
    5.3 Analysis of the Omission and Occurrence of De in the Multiple-Attributive Nominal Phrases by the Usage-Based Model of Language
    5.4 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Main Findings
    6.2 Limitations and Contributions of the Study
    6.3 Suggestions for Future Study
Bibliography



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