现代汉语副词“也”的语义研究
发布时间:2022-02-15 09:41
自上世纪以来,学者对汉语高频副词“也”的研究已有三十多年的历史。通过整理前人对汉语副词“也”的研究,发现人们对“也”进行了多方位的研究,在语义类型,句法功能,历史语义演变和汉内以及汉外的语言对比等方面都取得了重大进展。“也”的语义类型研究学界存在分歧。宏观审视有两类看法:一类认为“也”无意义;另一类认为“也”有意义,这类又可细分为“基本语义说”和“多义说”。马真(2004)提出“基本语义说”,主张现代汉语副词“也”只有一个基本意义:类同。“多义说”代表人景士俊(1980)认为“也”的语义比较复杂,总结了“也”的八种语义。首先必须肯定副词“也”是有意义的,且基本语义为“类同”,但通过分析“也”出现的各种语言事实时发现,“也”的类同语义是不全面的。蔡维天(2006)分析指出“也”是表添加的副词,并且总结了“也”的语义表达式,但是同样存在一定的问题。本文旨在通过分析论证学界对“也”的语义研究的多方观点,建构出一个更合理且准确的“也”的语义的分类和形式刻画。本文主要研究了一下三个问题:(1)汉语小品词“也”的词性是什么?焦点副词“也”与典型表添加义副词“还”的区别是什么?(2)焦点副词“也”的...
【文章来源】:湖南大学湖南省211工程院校985工程院校教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:75 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Motivation of the Research
1.2 Objectives of the Research
1.3 Significance of the Thesis
1.4 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Different Meaning Classification of Adverb Ye
2.2 Previous Semantic Approaches of the Adverb Ye
2.2.1 Additive Meaning of Ye Proposed by Tasi
2.2.2 One Basic Meaning of Ye Proposed by Lu and Ma
2.2.3 Problems of Ma’s Proposal
2.3 Theoretical Foundation
2.3.1 Structured Meanings
2.3.2 Scalar Implicature
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Different Perspectives Analyses of Ye
3.1 Basic Readings of Adverb Ye
3.1.1 Ye as a Focus Adverb
3.1.2 Ye as an Additive Adverb
3.2 Semantic Orientation of Ye
3.3 Position of the Adverb Ye in Syntactic Structure
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Semantic Properties Reclassification of the Adverb Ye
4.1 The Preliminary Reclassification
4.1.1 The Key of Reclassification
4.1.2 Three Types of Usage Proposed by Hole
4.2 The Adverb Ye~1 of Resemblance
4.2.1 Ye~1 in Compound Sentence
4.2.2 Formal Expression for Ye~1
4.3 The Adverb Ye~2 of Exhaustiveness
4.3.2 Ye~2 in Sentences with Disjunction
4.3.3 Ye~2 Relates to Wh-words/Indefinite Pronominal
4.3.4 Ye~2 Relates to Degree Word
4.3.5 Ye~2 Relates to Noun Phrases Singular
4.3.6 Formal Expression for Ye~2
4.4 Summary
Conclusion
References
AppendixA 攻读学位期间所发表的学术论文
AppendixB 详细中文摘要
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]“也”字句的单比与通比[J]. 储泽祥,储一鸣. 汉语学习. 2017(05)
[2]“V也V不C”结构的句法功能及语义特征[J]. 刘爱华. 鸡西大学学报. 2015(10)
[3]现代汉语副词“也”的研究现状及其问题[J]. 储一鸣. 西南科技大学学报(哲学社会科学版). 2015(02)
[4]论副词“也”语义指向的制约因素[J]. 赫琳,李哲. 长江学术. 2009(03)
[5]周遍性主语与副词“都/也”的关系[J]. 王玉丽. 现代语文(语言研究版). 2008(11)
[6]“都”指向单数“一量名”的制约规则及相关解释[J]. 蒋静忠. 语言研究. 2008(03)
[7]现代汉语“也”字歧义句的句法研究[J]. 满在江. 外语研究. 2005(06)
[8]“也/都”强调紧缩句研究[J]. 李泰洙. 语言研究. 2004(02)
[9]试论“也”字句的歧义[J]. 杨亦鸣. 中国语文. 2000(02)
[10]“也”“亦”兴亡探析[J]. 陈宝勤. 学术研究. 1998(04)
博士论文
[1]广义梯级含义理论及其应用[D]. 龚卫东.上海外国语大学 2006
本文编号:3626395
【文章来源】:湖南大学湖南省211工程院校985工程院校教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:75 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Motivation of the Research
1.2 Objectives of the Research
1.3 Significance of the Thesis
1.4 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Different Meaning Classification of Adverb Ye
2.2 Previous Semantic Approaches of the Adverb Ye
2.2.1 Additive Meaning of Ye Proposed by Tasi
2.2.2 One Basic Meaning of Ye Proposed by Lu and Ma
2.2.3 Problems of Ma’s Proposal
2.3 Theoretical Foundation
2.3.1 Structured Meanings
2.3.2 Scalar Implicature
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Different Perspectives Analyses of Ye
3.1 Basic Readings of Adverb Ye
3.1.1 Ye as a Focus Adverb
3.1.2 Ye as an Additive Adverb
3.2 Semantic Orientation of Ye
3.3 Position of the Adverb Ye in Syntactic Structure
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Semantic Properties Reclassification of the Adverb Ye
4.1 The Preliminary Reclassification
4.1.1 The Key of Reclassification
4.1.2 Three Types of Usage Proposed by Hole
4.2 The Adverb Ye~1 of Resemblance
4.2.1 Ye~1 in Compound Sentence
4.2.2 Formal Expression for Ye~1
4.3 The Adverb Ye~2 of Exhaustiveness
4.3.2 Ye~2 in Sentences with Disjunction
4.3.3 Ye~2 Relates to Wh-words/Indefinite Pronominal
4.3.4 Ye~2 Relates to Degree Word
4.3.5 Ye~2 Relates to Noun Phrases Singular
4.3.6 Formal Expression for Ye~2
4.4 Summary
Conclusion
References
AppendixA 攻读学位期间所发表的学术论文
AppendixB 详细中文摘要
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]“也”字句的单比与通比[J]. 储泽祥,储一鸣. 汉语学习. 2017(05)
[2]“V也V不C”结构的句法功能及语义特征[J]. 刘爱华. 鸡西大学学报. 2015(10)
[3]现代汉语副词“也”的研究现状及其问题[J]. 储一鸣. 西南科技大学学报(哲学社会科学版). 2015(02)
[4]论副词“也”语义指向的制约因素[J]. 赫琳,李哲. 长江学术. 2009(03)
[5]周遍性主语与副词“都/也”的关系[J]. 王玉丽. 现代语文(语言研究版). 2008(11)
[6]“都”指向单数“一量名”的制约规则及相关解释[J]. 蒋静忠. 语言研究. 2008(03)
[7]现代汉语“也”字歧义句的句法研究[J]. 满在江. 外语研究. 2005(06)
[8]“也/都”强调紧缩句研究[J]. 李泰洙. 语言研究. 2004(02)
[9]试论“也”字句的歧义[J]. 杨亦鸣. 中国语文. 2000(02)
[10]“也”“亦”兴亡探析[J]. 陈宝勤. 学术研究. 1998(04)
博士论文
[1]广义梯级含义理论及其应用[D]. 龚卫东.上海外国语大学 2006
本文编号:3626395
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