奥斯卡影像奇观艺术研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 16:40

本文关键词：奥斯卡影像奇观艺术研究　出处：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：影像奇观是百年奥斯卡电影艺术发展的重要组成部分。本论文以奥斯卡最佳影片奖作品、最佳视觉效果奖作品和最佳特殊效果奖作品为主要研究材料,以其他获奖作品为辅助,综合运用文献研究、比较研究、思辨研究三种研究方法,对奥斯卡影像奇观的历史演变、本体特征、表现手法及人性诉求进行了系统研究。奥斯卡影像奇观经历了前期摸索时期、特效奇观大爆炸时代和3D奇观时代三个主要阶段。依据画面呈现形式可以将奥斯卡影像奇观划分为三类:一是实景奇观,就是未经后期修饰的纯天然的现实景观在电影镜头中的展现;二是特技与实景相结合的奇观,是在实景奇观的基础上,根据剧情需要由后期特效添加人物或景物的奇观,这类奇观中特技部分以假乱真、实现无缝衔接,让观众分辨不出虚实且沉浸其中;三是纯特技奇观,指的是特效师根据剧情需要利用CGI、数字绘景等技术在计算机上绘制出来的图景,这种图景可以是客观现实中存在的,也可以是超现实的,比如《指环王》中纯特技打造的帝国奇观和《阿凡达》中浮在半空的潘多拉星球。叙事、表演与镜头语言是电影艺术的三大元素,画面和声音是镜头语言的典型代表,这些与奇观片段的有机结合构成了一部部精彩的电影作品,但也应注意叙事老套、表演呆板、镜头语言过于夸张等不良创作风气。奥斯卡影像奇观所表达的人性诉求是所有影视创作者亟需重视的,从影片的策划到拍摄到上映,观众的想法与人类内心深处的种种人性是吸引受众的法宝,知道观众想什么,理解人性的规律,有的放矢地诠释人性,是影片成功的关键。各个时期的奥斯卡影像奇观对满足观众追新求异的审美心理,丰富与开拓人类审美经验有重要作用,其中某些特殊的奇观片段设计对于整部作品特定的人性主题表达有重大作用,歌舞片、科幻片和动作片中的奇观片段更是如此。动作奇观是吸引人们眼球、集中人们注意力的手段,适宜的动作奇观有助于塑造人物性格,帮助影片传达人性。3D技术、数字特效技术是作为技术层面为奇观进行服务的,没有这些技术,人们天马行空的想象力就无法被满足,而如何正确有度地使用新技术,不为奇观而奇观,才是我们在未来的电影创作中需要注意的。奇观片段无疑延伸了电影自身的时间与空间,丰富了观影体验。总之,奥斯卡影像奇观通过合理地运用3D、数字特效等技术手段,与叙事、表演和镜头语言在影视美学框架中建立起有机和谐关系,对人性诉求进行充分的表达,将商业性与艺术性完美地结合在一起,是世界影像奇观的风向标。
[Abstract]:Spectacular images is an important part of Oscar's film art hundred years of development. In this paper, the Oscar Award for best film, best visual effects award and the best special effects work as the main material, with other works as auxiliary, comparative study, comprehensive use of literature research, theoretical research of three kinds of research methods, the evolution of Oscar image and wonder history ontology features, expression and appeal of human nature were studied. Oscar experienced spectacular images pre exploration period, the three main stages of the big bang era and 3D special spectacle spectacle era. Based on the screen can be presented in the form of Oscar image wonders divided into three types: one is the real wonders, is without late modified natural reality show in the movie scene in the landscape; two is the real stunt and the combination of wonders, is based on a real spectacle on the root According to the need of plot character or scenery added by the late effects of wonders, stunts such wonders as, to achieve seamless, so that the audience can not distinguish between reality and immersion; three are pure stunt wonders, refers to the specific division according to the plot, need to use CGI, digital painting techniques drawn on the computer vision this picture, can exist in reality, can also be a surreal, such as "the Lord of the rings" pure stunt Empire created wonders and "Avatar" floating in midair planet Pandora. Narrative performances and camera language is the three elements of film art, picture and sound is a typical representative of the lens language the organic combination of these wonders and fragments constitute a wonderful film works, but also should pay attention to the narrative performance of old-fashioned, inflexible, exaggerated and other bad camera language creation atmosphere. Oscar image wonders Humanity is an expression of all the film creators need attention, released from the plot of the film to shoot, all kinds of human nature and human heart the audience thought is a magic weapon to attract the audience, the audience want to know what the law, understanding of human nature, according to the interpretation of human nature, is the key to the success of the film. Each period of Oscar to satisfy the audience aesthetic image wonders to pursue freshness, rich and develop human aesthetic experience has an important role, some special design for the whole works wonders fragment specific human theme expression has great effect, musical, science fiction and action film in the wonders of fragments is so. Action spectacle is to attract people the eye, focus attention, appropriate action spectacle helps to shape the character, help the film to convey human.3D technology, digital effects technology as technology layer For wonders of services, none of these techniques, people's imagination is a powerful and unconstrained style can not be met, and how to correct the degree of use of the new technology, not for the wonders of wonders, is what we need to pay attention to in the future in film creation. The wonders of time and space fragment undoubtedly extends the film itself, the rich viewing experience. In a word, Oscar image and wonder through the reasonable use of 3D, digital effects and other technical means, and narrative, performances and camera language establish harmony between the film aesthetics frame, full expression of humanity, the commercial and art of the perfect combination, is the image of the wonders of the world vane.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J905

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