呼和浩特市居住小区植物景观营建研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 03:02

本文关键词：呼和浩特市居住小区植物景观营建研究　出处：《内蒙古农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：良好的园林植物景观是形成优质居住区环境最有效的手段,它对提升居住区品质具有十分重要的意义。园林植物种类的选择是居住区植物景观营造的基础,植物与各绿地类型中景观要素的配置和不同绿地类型的配置模式是构成居住区植物景观设计的重要内容。本文选择了呼和浩特市3个已建成的优秀住区作为典型案例,通过个案调查、理论联系实际与归纳总结相结合的方法,对其植物种类和植物景观现状进行了实地调查和研究,从植物与居住小区其它景观要素的配置方面对呼和浩特居住小区植物景观营建的方法和配置模式进行了深入研究。在调查分析与理论研究的基础上,针对当前居住区景观现存问题与不足进行深入思考。结果表明：1.呼和浩特居住小区植物配置以木本植物为主,乔灌木为基础树种。居住小区常用植物种类共38种,分属于22科,其中乔木共18种分属9科,灌木12种分属7科,藤本及地被植物共8种。2.推荐了适宜呼和浩特居住小区4种不同绿地类型的常用植物配置模式。中心绿地和组团绿地植物配置模式以乔一灌一草复层搭配为主；道路绿地的配置模式为乔—草,灌—草,乔—灌—草,形式多样,景观丰富度高,手法也较为灵活。宅间绿地植物配置简单多样,植物应用种类较少,其典型配置模式有灌—草和乔—灌,植物配置密度不够,没有最大限度的合理利用。居住小区公建附属绿地,其主要是硬质铺装为主,植物配置简单,模式单以乔一灌一草型。3.居住小区在景观设计时体现了“以人为本”的人居环境。
[Abstract]:Good plant landscape is the formation of high-quality residential environment means the most effective, it has very important significance to enhance the quality of residential area. The plant species selection is the basis of residential plant landscape, landscape plants and different types of green space in different types of green space configuration and configuration mode is an important content of plants landscape design of the residential area. The city of Hohhot has built 3 outstanding settlements as a typical case by case investigation, method of theory and practice and summarizes the combination of the plant and plant landscape status of field survey and research, from the allocation of residential plants and other landscape elements the research on method and configuration mode of Hohhot residential district construction of the plant landscape. Based on the investigation and Analysis on the theoretical research, for Deeply thinking about the current residential landscape existing problems and shortcomings. The results showed that: 1. Hohhot residential plant configuration by woody plants, shrubs based living species. Common plant community altogether 38 species, belonging to 22 families, of which a total of 18 trees belonging to 9 families, 12 species of shrubs belonging to 7 families, and the vine to plant a total of 8 kinds of.2. recommended Hohhot residential area of 4 different types of green plant configuration mode. The center green plant configuration mode and group green to Joe irrigation grass clad collocation; road green space allocation model for Joe irrigation grass, grass, shrub and grass - Joe, forms landscape richness, high technique is also more flexible. The house green plant configuration is simple and diverse, plant species are less, the typical configuration mode and Joe irrigation grass - irrigation, plant density is not enough, not the maximum photosynthesis The residential public buildings. Attached green space, which is mainly the hard pavement, plant configuration simple, single mode to Joe irrigation grass type.3. residential area in the landscape design reflects the "people-oriented" living environment.

【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12

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