东北老工业基地文化在体育场馆设计中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 11:43

本文关键词：东北老工业基地文化在体育场馆设计中的应用研究　出处：《东北林业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济发展,城市建设速度加快,城市规划过程中越来越重视空间利用。在不断的尝试中,如何利用有限的城市空间形成最适宜人工作生活的目的是设计师一直在探索的内容。但在建设中,城市的矛盾也开始凸显并日益激化。旧的老工业基地因城市发展逐渐被社区居民包围,生活中环境造成的问题尖锐,人们对噪音、污水、空气污染的控诉声音越来越强烈。随着经济产业的中心调整,我们迎来了后工业时代,重工业经济下滑,工厂面临着衰落的同时面临着搬迁,大量的废弃工业用地产生。过去承载了繁荣昌盛的重工业工厂在城市建设中成了不能躲避的一部分,是城市规划必然要解决的问题,是城市居民关注的问题。现在国内对于老工业基地的改造大多采用推翻重盖的方式,这种方式使城市历史时代的文化特征破坏较大。面对这一状况,人们急需一种新的观点、新的思想去重新认识、规划、建设和改造城市中的工业景观,挖掘城市的潜能,建设功能性城市。论文研究基于以上背景,总体分为三个层次,依照提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的研究方法,先对东北重工业基地文化形成的历史、发展和现状进行分析,指出在城市建设过程中对老工业基地文化精神的不重视态度。再结合国家大力发展体育事业的政策要求,对东北现有体育场馆的状况进行了整理,提出利用东北工业基地文化特点进行体育场馆设计,从而继承东北城市的历史文脉的想法。其次,分析了东北体育场馆设计中的特点,总结其优势和劣势,为后续寻找“东北老工业基地文化”与“体育馆设计”两者的融合点提供依据。最后,论文就哈尔滨工业基地的实际情况进行分析,按照规划设计的流程对工业基地改造体育场馆的方案进行研究,实现理论指导实践的过程。论文运用工业文化景观的生态设计观念对老工业基地在体育场馆中的应用进行展望,希望通过研究实现保护城市文脉、城市工业文明的目的,并能为东北老工业区的工业景观规划、完成具有东北老工业基地文化特征的城市标志性建筑设计提供参考。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and the acceleration of urban construction, more and more attention has been paid to the use of space in the process of urban planning. How to make use of the limited urban space to form the most suitable for people to work and live is the content that designers have been exploring. But in the process of construction. The old old industrial base was gradually surrounded by community residents because of the development of the city, and the problems caused by the environment in life were sharp, people to noise, sewage. Air pollution complaints are getting louder and louder. As the economic and industrial centre adjusts, we usher in a post-industrial era, with the heavy industry economy in decline and factories facing decline and relocation. A large number of abandoned industrial land has been produced. Heavy industrial factories, which carried prosperity in the past, have become an unavoidable part of urban construction, which is an inevitable problem to be solved in urban planning. Urban residents are concerned about the problem. At present, most of the old industrial bases in China are transformed by overturning and reconstructing, which makes the cultural characteristics of the urban historical era more damaged. Facing this situation. People are in urgent need of a new perspective, new ideas to re-understand, plan, build and transform the industrial landscape in the city, tap the potential of the city, and build a functional city. The whole is divided into three levels. According to the research methods of raising questions, analyzing problems and solving problems, the history, development and present situation of the culture formation of Northeast heavy Industry Base are analyzed first. This paper points out the attitude of not paying attention to the cultural spirit of the old industrial base in the process of urban construction, and combines with the policy requirements of the state to vigorously develop the sports cause, and arranges the situation of the existing sports stadiums and gymnasiums in Northeast China. This paper puts forward the idea of making use of the cultural characteristics of Northeast Industrial Base to design stadiums and gymnasiums, so as to inherit the historical context of Northeast cities. Secondly, it analyzes the characteristics of Northeast stadiums and gymnasiums, and summarizes its advantages and disadvantages. In order to find the "Northeast old industrial base culture" and "gymnasium design" fusion point to provide the basis. Finally, the paper analyzes the actual situation of Harbin industrial base. According to the process of planning and design, the project of changing the stadiums and gymnasiums in the industrial base is studied. The paper uses the ecological design concept of industrial cultural landscape to prospect the application of the old industrial base in the stadiums and gymnasiums, hoping to protect the urban context through the research. The purpose of the urban industrial civilization can provide reference for the industrial landscape planning of the northeast old industrial zone and the design of the urban landmarks with the cultural characteristics of the northeast old industrial base.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU245

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