基于漫步行为的城市线型滨河绿地景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 03:07

本文关键词：基于漫步行为的城市线型滨河绿地景观设计研究　出处：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：线型空间形态的滨河绿地在城市公园绿地中最为普遍,而漫步是最具规模的城市居民休闲活动,线型滨河绿地存在能为漫步提供良好空间环境、吸引更多人参与漫步的空间优势,包括其亲水性、开放性等,同时也存在抑制漫步行为的劣势,如空间冗长和方向单一等问题。线型滨河绿地开发现状也存在空间设计不满足漫步需求、导致漫步主动性较差的问题,难以发挥其作为城市重要开放空间的职能。因此,本文以漫步行为角度下的线型滨河绿地景观设计为研究课题,着重探讨线型滨河绿地中漫步行为与空间的互动关系,旨在得出既能发挥滨河线型空间形态优势、避免其劣势,又能适应并促进漫步行为的线型滨河景观设计方法。本文以城市线型滨河绿地与漫步行为的相互关系为研究对象,对国内外滨河绿地、漫步行为相关文献及优秀案例进行解读,总结线型滨河绿地的空间特征与漫步行为特征之间的适应性关系。对我国西南地区具有地域代表性的城市线型滨河绿地进行调查和分析。通过分析,总结现状城市线型滨河绿地适应并促发漫步行为的设计方法,以及不适应和抑制漫步行为的设计问题。运用环境行为学、环境心理学理论基础,论文着重考虑漫步行为与线型滨河绿地景观的互动关系,分别从漫步行为的心理感知特征(感知类型、感知过程)、行为特征(时距特征、流动特征、分布特征、倾向特征)、视觉特征(视觉要素、感知特征、感知规律)三个方面对线型滨河空间设计与漫步行为互动关系进行分析研究,总结线型滨河绿地空间的漫步行为特征,并由此得出以活力营造、趣味引导、动态变化、意境创造为指导的线型滨河绿地景观设计策略。基于理论分析和策略研究,论文着重论述了基于漫步行为的城市线型滨河绿地景观设计方法。以适应和促发漫步行为的线型滨河绿地景观设计为核心,从线型滨河绿地的景观结构组织(功能结构、空间结构、情节结构)、序列组织(组织模式、组织手法、意境创造)、路径组织(类型、组织手法、量化分析方法)、节点设置(节点类型、设置手法)四个方面提出基于漫步行为的城市线型滨河绿地景观设计方法,以期改善城市线型滨河绿地景观存在的问题。以德阳市北滨河公园景观改造为例,对基于漫步行为的城市线型滨河绿地景观设计进行实证研究。验证运用基于漫步行为的线型滨河景观设计理论的可实施性,并对线型滨河景观的营造提出改造建议。
[Abstract]:Linear spatial form of riverside green space is the most common in urban park green space, and stroll is the most large-scale leisure activities of urban residents, the existence of linear riverside green space can provide a good space environment for stroll. Attract more people to participate in the walk of the space advantages, including its hydrophilicity, openness and so on, but also has the disadvantage of restraining stroll behavior. For example, the space is long and the direction is single. The current situation of linear riverside green space development also exists the problem that the space design does not meet the needs of walking, which leads to the poor initiative of walking. It is difficult to play its role as an important open space in the city. Therefore, this paper focuses on the landscape design of linear riverfront green space from the perspective of walking behavior. This paper focuses on the interactive relationship between walking behavior and space in the linear riverside green space, in order to get the advantages and avoid the disadvantages of the linear green space. This paper takes the relationship between urban linear riverside green space and walking behavior as the research object, and studies the domestic and foreign riverside green space. Stroll behavior related literature and excellent cases for interpretation. This paper summarizes the adaptive relationship between the spatial characteristics of linear riverside green space and the characteristics of walking behavior, and makes an investigation and analysis of the urban linear riverside green space with regional representation in southwest China. This paper summarizes the design methods of urban linear riverside green space to adapt and promote walking behavior, as well as the design problems of not adapting and restraining walking behavior. The theoretical basis of environmental behavior and environmental psychology is used. This paper focuses on the interactive relationship between walking behavior and linear riverside green space landscape, respectively from the walking behavior of psychological perception characteristics (perception type, perception process), behavior characteristics (time distance characteristics, flow characteristics). Distribution features, tendency features, visual features (visual elements, perceptual features, perceptual laws) three aspects of linear riverside space design and walking behavior interaction analysis and research. Summed up the linear riverside green space stroll behavior characteristics, and from this to create vitality, interesting guidance, dynamic changes. Landscape design strategy of linear riverside green space guided by artistic conception creation. Based on theoretical analysis and strategy research. This paper focuses on the design method of urban linear riverside green space based on walking behavior, which is based on the design of linear riverside green space which adapts and promotes the walking behavior. From the landscape structure organization (functional structure, spatial structure, plot structure), sequence organization (organization mode, organization technique, artistic conception creation, path organization) of linear riverside green space (function structure, spatial structure, plot structure), path organization (type, organization technique). Quantitative analysis method, node setting (node type, setting method) four aspects based on the walking behavior of urban linear riverside green landscape design method. In order to improve the urban linear riverside green landscape problems. Take the landscape transformation of Bei River Park in Deyang City as an example. An empirical study on urban linear riverfront green space design based on walking behavior is carried out to verify the practicability of using the theory of linear riverside landscape design based on walking behavior. Suggestions for the reconstruction of linear riverside landscape are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU985.12

【参考文献】