福建三明市万寿岩考古遗址公园景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 15:43

本文关键词：福建三明市万寿岩考古遗址公园景观设计研究　出处：《中国林业科学研究院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：史前考古遗址公园内的各类设施及景观设计对于史前考古遗址的保护,遗址内涵的诠释,遗址文化的展示与传递有重要作用。通过合理的景观设计可以提高史前考古遗址的观赏性和可读性,有效的解决遗址景观表现力弱,遗址周边环境重视度不强,现代园林景观与史前遗址的历史环境差距大,文化内涵深度不够等问题,从而实现文化遗产的全民共享,进而改善只依靠文物工作者保护大遗址的现象,实现公众积极参与到遗址保护的行动中。本文结合作者参与的福建省三明市万寿岩考古遗址公园景观设计项目,在分析史前考古遗址的特性,吸取总结日本吉野里历史公园、德国杜佩遗址公园、北京周口店国家考古遗址公园等国内外史前考古遗址公园优秀案例的建设经验基础上,得出史前考古遗址公园景观设计目标为保护遗址,追溯历史,服务大众,提高公众参与度,创建修建有魅力的风景等;研究史前考古遗址公园景观设计的基本原则为坚持整体规划性与循序渐进性并重,知识性与趣味性并重,独特性与新颖性并重,确保真实性与完整性,休闲性与娱乐性等,并从植物种植设计、道路环境景观设计、活动场所景观设计和设施小品景观等几个方面出发,对万寿岩考古遗址公园进行景观设计,从植物、动物、人类生活场景三个方面出发,将园区分化为植物生境展示、动物生境展示、天文科普展示、古人类生活场景展示、博物馆室内展示等,通过各分区揭示场地不断变化演替的过程,同时以地方特色观赏草搭配早期的蕨类植物和孑遗植物,还原古代自然山体的环境,勾勒出整体的原始风貌,提出满足三明市万寿岩遗址此类型的史前考古遗址公园保护与展示利用需求的设计对策和措施。
[Abstract]:All kinds of facilities and landscape design in the prehistoric archaeological site park protect the prehistoric archaeological site and explain the connotation of the site. The display and transmission of site culture plays an important role. Through reasonable landscape design, we can improve the appreciation and readability of prehistoric archaeological sites, effectively solve the weak performance of site landscape, site surrounding environment is not strong. The gap between modern landscape and prehistoric sites is large, and the cultural connotation is not deep enough, so that the cultural heritage can be shared by all people, and then the phenomenon of only relying on cultural relic workers to protect large sites can be improved. This paper analyzes the characteristics of prehistoric archaeological sites in the light of the landscape design project of Wanshouyan Archaeological site Park in Sanming City Fujian Province. Draw a summary of Japan Yoshino historical park, Germany's Dupei site Park, Beijing Zhoukoudian National Archaeological site Park and other domestic and foreign prehistoric archaeological site park construction experience on the basis of excellent. It is concluded that the goal of landscape design of prehistoric archaeological site park is to protect the site, trace back history, serve the public, improve public participation, and create charming scenery. The basic principles of studying the landscape design of prehistoric archaeological site park are to insist on the equal importance of overall planning and gradual development, knowledge and interest, uniqueness and novelty, and to ensure the authenticity and integrity. Leisure and entertainment, and from plant planting design, road environment landscape design, activity site landscape design and facilities landscape and other aspects of the landscape design of Manshouyan archaeological site park. From three aspects of plant, animal and human life scene, the park is divided into plant habitat display, animal habitat display, astronomical popular science exhibition, ancient human life scene display, museum indoor display and so on. Through the district to reveal the site changing succession process, at the same time with the local characteristics of ornamental grass with early ferns and relict plants, restore the environment of ancient natural mountains, outline the overall original landscape. This paper puts forward the design countermeasures and measures to meet the needs of protection and display and utilization of this type of prehistoric archaeological site park in Wanshouyan site of Sanming City.
【学位授予单位】：中国林业科学研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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