壮族服饰构图纹样在南宁市公共园林景观小品中的传承与应用研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 01:13

本文关键词：壮族服饰构图纹样在南宁市公共园林景观小品中的传承与应用研究　出处：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：壮族是广西少数民族中人口最多的民族,其服饰的绚丽多姿、精美实用,壮锦图案的秀美大气早已名扬四海,是壮族文化的精华,应对其进行多渠道的传承与应用。而南宁是广西的省府,是聚集四面八方游客的重要城市,更应展示出广西的特色文化。论文主要从壮族服饰构图纹样及其寓意、壮族服饰构图纹样在南宁市公共园林景观小品的应用这两方面进行调查研究,其中服饰构图纹样在南宁市公共园林景观小品中应用的情况,又包括种类的应用、数量的应用、区域分布情况、在小品种类中应用的情况。主要研究结果如下:1、对于壮族服饰构图纹样的调查,字纹主要有7种,常见动物纹12种,常见植物纹8种,几何纹主要有7种,其它纹主要有3种。2、在种类的应用调查中发现:几何纹和字纹出现频率最高,其中字纹139处,几何纹165处;动物纹和植物纹出现较少,因为动物纹和植物纹如果不跟字纹或几何纹同时出现的话,人民难以判别其是否是从服饰纹样中来的,具有不确定性。在所有的纹样里,“回字纹”在小品的分布中出现的频率最高,其次是“菱形纹”、“云气纹”、“蟒龙纹”和“凤鸟纹”等。在数量的应用调查上,(?)字纹运用的数量最多、其次是回字纹、太阳纹、寿字纹、菊花纹、蟒龙纹、菱形纹等;区域分布情况:有服饰文化应用的小品主要分布在青秀区和武鸣区,而青秀区比较集中分布的主要是民族大道,武鸣区集中分布的主要是定罗路和香山大道;在小品种类中应用的调查,以民族大道、定罗路和香山大道这些集中应用的道路为例,其服饰纹样的应用都是出现在照明类小品上,其它类型的小品几何没有服饰文化的应用,导致整条道路上景观小品的不协调。建议与意见:1、打造壮族服饰文化景观小品展示区:选择主要形象道路,重点打造服饰文化特色街道,将服饰构图纹样应用到该街道的所有景观小品当中,打造独具壮族特色的服饰文化一条街,形成南宁市独有的文化名片。2、丰富服饰纹样的应用:在景观小品设计时,运用更多优美的壮族服装纹样,让景观小品在保持风格一致的前提下,呈现更多更丰富的造型,提高景观小品的美学价值。3、用服饰纹样独立构图:目前服饰纹样的应用多是作为小品的附属点缀,缺乏创意,因此建议将造型比较好看的纹样进行独立构图,作为小品的主要骨架去运用。4、注重创新发展:构图过程中建议将纹样进行重构和变形,化繁为简,但也要对原型有所体现。5、文化的融合:建议局部融入壮族的其它文化,或者南宁的历史文化等,但是要坚持以服饰文化为主,其它文化为辅的原则。
[Abstract]:Zhuang is one of the most populous ethnic groups in Guangxi, whose costumes are gorgeous, exquisite and practical, and the beautiful atmosphere of Zhuang brocade patterns has long been known all over the world, is the essence of Zhuang culture. Nanning is the provincial capital of Guangxi and an important city for gathering tourists from all over the world. More should display the Guangxi characteristic culture. The thesis mainly from Zhuang clothing composition pattern and its implication, Zhuang clothing composition pattern in Nanning public garden landscape sketch application these two aspects carries on the investigation and research. Among them the dress composition pattern in the Nanning public garden landscape sketch application situation, also includes the kind application, the quantity application, the regional distribution situation. The main results are as follows: 1. For the investigation of Zhuang costume pattern, there are 7 kinds of characters, 12 kinds of common animal lines and 8 kinds of common plant lines. There are 7 kinds of geometric lines and 3 kinds of other patterns. In the investigation of their application, it is found that the frequency of geometric lines and character lines is the highest, in which 139 lines and 165 geometric lines are found. Animal and plant lines are less common because it is difficult for people to tell whether animal and plant lines come from clothing patterns if they do not appear at the same time as word lines or geometric lines. Uncertainty. Of all the patterns, the "echo pattern" appears most frequently in the sketch distribution, followed by the "rhombus" and "moire". "python dragon stripe" and "Phoenix bird stripe" etc. ) the number of characters used is the most, followed by Hui, Sun, Shou, chrysanthemum, python dragon, rhombus, etc. Regional distribution: small pieces with dress culture are mainly distributed in Qingxiu district and Wuming district, while Qingxiu district mainly distributes ethnic road, Wuming district mainly distributes Dingluo road and Xiangshan avenue; In the investigation of the application of the small pieces, take the national road, Dingluo road and Xiangshan Avenue as examples, the application of their clothing patterns are all appeared on the lighting sketch. Other types of sketch geometry has no application of costume culture, which leads to the disharmony of landscape sketch on the whole road. The suggestion and opinion: 1, create Zhuang costume cultural landscape display area: choose the main image road. Focus on building a street with dress culture characteristics, apply dress composition patterns to all landscape sketches of the street, create a street with unique Zhuang characteristics of dress culture, and form a unique cultural card of Nanning. 2. Rich clothing pattern application: in the landscape sketch design, use more beautiful Zhuang clothing pattern, let the landscape sketch in the premise of keeping the same style, presents more and more rich modeling. Improve the aesthetic value of landscape sketches. 3, with clothing patterns independent composition: at present, the application of clothing patterns is as a subsidiary ornament of the sketch, lack of creativity. Therefore, it is suggested that the good-looking patterns of the independent composition, as the main skeleton of the sketch to use. 4, pay attention to innovation and development: in the process of composition it is suggested to reconstruct and deform the patterns and simplify them. But it is also necessary to embody the archetype. 5. The integration of culture: it is suggested that part should be integrated into other cultures of Zhuang nationality, or Nanning's history and culture, but the principle of taking dress culture as the main body and other cultures as the supplement should be adhered to.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.48

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