人文纪录片意境营造研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 02:06

本文关键词：人文纪录片意境营造研究　出处：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：意境是中国古典美学的核心范畴,追求意境之美一直是中国古典艺术的最高审美标准,它不仅体现了中华民族“天人合一”的宇宙生命哲学观,更反映了我们不同于西方的哲学观、艺术观乃至思维方式和精神气质。意境作为中华民族独特的人文精神和文化观念最经典的美学表述,是中国最独特的文化观念的集大成者。一个民族的根本在于其文化特点,独特的文化是民族独特性的根本体现,由于人文纪录片更加真实地记录当下人们的生产、生活、精神、境界,自然就具有了传承中华民族文化精神的崇高使命,具有发扬本民族艺术精髓这一历史重任。自觉运用意境理论,追求人文纪录片的意境,创作出一系列具有意境之美的电视人文纪录片,乃是保持我国人文纪录片的民族风格,彰显中华民族文化特色的最重要、最有效的途径之一。本论文就是在这样的前提下,利用中国古典艺术的意境理论作为方法论基础来研究意境在人文纪录片创作中的功能及作用。探讨在人文纪录片的创作中,如何用营造意境的方法和手段,把其中的“境”的真实和主观“意”的真实协调营造,为我国人文纪录片创作实践提供有益的启示。本论文分为四部分进行论述:绪论部分论述选题的重要性、研究方法和研究现状,着重梳理了意境的理论历史发展脉络。文章在梳理意境的发展理论时,将意境理论的形成分成了三个时期:起源时期、发展时期、成熟时期。这些观点对于今天的意境营造具有非常重要的借鉴意义。第一章主要论述人文纪录片的概念和发展历程。人文纪录片包含三类:人文地理类、人文历史类、人文社会类。发展阶段有:初创阶段、探索阶段、发展阶段、繁荣阶段、多元阶段。再研究人文纪录片中应该营造什么样的意境。纪录片不同于戏剧故事片,所以两者在意境表现上存在不同,第一点就是真实意境,也是两者区别最大的地方;第二点是含蓄的意境;第三点是深刻的意境。然后,探讨了意境在人文纪录片中的功能以及作用:意境产生丰富的想象力,有亲切、感动、唯美、诗意的效果,激发美感诉求,增强人艺术感染力和品质;营造一种特殊的氛围,为揭示全片主题意蕴奠定基础;加强内涵和文化底蕴,在视觉传播的同时又是一种文化传播,使受众更容易接受,同时产生精神世界的共鸣;还可以体现出民族独特文化价值,传播中国传统人文精神。第二章论述意境在人文纪录片中存在的问题和建议。目前我国电视市场上存在的意境营造方面的诸多问题,主要是文化缺失的原因。包括过多注重商业性题材;一味追求视觉刺激;故弄玄虚等。之后对此提出建议,在制作人文纪录片时,要注重营造意境美:虚实相生、情景交融、内容与形式相统一、生活的再现与表现。第三章论述人文纪录片中视觉元素的意境表现,从画面构图和前期拍摄两方面进行论证。构图中的留白、空气透视和光影运用是最能表现画面意境的元素:写意必简约,简约必留白,留白必显空灵,空灵则意境遂生;空气透视加强了纵深空间感,更容易凸显意境;光线和影调对于人文纪录片意境的营造作用更是不容忽略。镜头可以雕琢出画面意境:远景镜头以其视角开阔最易表现壮美的意境;运动镜头的拍摄体现出运动之美;选取不同的角度可以彰显不同的意境;长镜头营造真实震撼的意境;节奏所体现出的韵律展现出意境。第四章论述听觉元素的意境表现。从两方面来进行写作,一是音乐意境,二是同期声意境。音乐是通过节奏、旋律、音色、音高等来作用我们的内心,唤起内心的感触,抚慰我们的心灵,陶冶我们的情操,不知不觉中达到“物我两忘”的意境;同期声意境可以营造浓厚氛围、提高纪录片的艺术效果,而这种艺术效果背后更多的是能让观众体会出某种感觉,这种对艺术的感觉也就是我们谈到的意境。
[Abstract]:The artistic conception is the core category of Chinese classical aesthetics, the pursuit of artistic beauty is the highest aesthetic standard China classical art, it not only reflects the Chinese traditional "harmony" philosophy of life in the universe, but also reflects our different from western philosophy, art concept and way of thinking and spirit as the artistic conception. The nation's unique cultural spirit and cultural concept of the classical aesthetics, is a master of the concept of culture the most unique China. A fundamental of a nation lies in its cultural characteristics, unique culture embodies national uniqueness, because human documentary more truly record the current people's production, life, spiritual realm. It is a lofty mission, inheriting the spirit of Chinese national culture, carry forward the essence of the national art is the historical task. Consciously apply the theory of artistic conception, the pursuit of humanities documentary The artistic conception, has created a series of artistic beauty of TV documentary is the humanities, humanities documentary keep our national style, highlighting the most important features of Chinese culture, one of the most effective way. This paper is in this context, the function and role as a methodology to study the artistic conception in the humanities documentary creation based China classical art conception theory. Study in the humanities documentary creation, how to create methods and means of artistic conception, the "exit" reality and subjective "meaning" to create true harmony, provide useful inspiration for the creation of Documentary Practice of humanistic in China. This paper is divided into four parts discuss: the importance of introduction of the topic, research methods and research status quo, focuses on the conception of the theory of historical development. Based on the development theory of artistic conception, artistic conception The formation of the theory is divided into three periods: the origin of period, development period and mature period. These views have very important significance for creating today's artistic conception. The first chapter mainly discusses the concept and development of humanities documentary. The documentary contains three categories: Humanities humanities geography, humanity history, humanities and social development. Stage: initial stage, exploration stage, development stage, prosperity stage, multi stage. Research on Humanities documentary should create what kind of artistic conception. The documentary is different from the drama story, so both in artistic expression are different, the first point is the true conception, difference between the two is the biggest place; implicit conception is second point; profound artistic conception is third points. Then, discusses the artistic conception in the humanities documentary features and artistic conception: rich imagination, a cordial, touched, aesthetic, poetic Effect of stimulating aesthetic appeal, enhance the artistic appeal and quality; to create a special atmosphere, lay a foundation for revealing the connotation of the theme; strengthen the connotation and cultural heritage, in the visual communication is also a kind of cultural communication, the audience is more easy to accept, at the same time produce spiritual resonance; can also reflect a unique cultural value, China dissemination of traditional humanistic spirit. Existing problems and suggestions in the humanities documentary in the second chapter discusses the artistic conception of China's TV market. There are currently on the artistic conception of the many problems, the main reason is the lack of. Including too much attention to the commercial subjects; the pursuit of visual stimulation; kick up a cloud of dust after this. Proposed in the production of humanities documentary, to focus on creating the beauty of artistic conception: virtual and real scenes, and the unity of content and form, reproduction and performance. In the third chapter of life The artistic conception of the human visual elements in the documentary, from the picture composition and filming the two aspects. The composition of the air space, perspective and application of light and shadow is the best performance of artistic elements: freehand will be simple, simple to be blank, blank will be vacant, vacant mood then students; strengthen the depth of air perspective the sense of space, more prominent artistic conception; the light and shadow to create a humanistic conception is a documentary role can not be ignored. The lens can create artistic vision with a wide angle lens: most easily showed magnificent artistic conception; motion scenes reflect the beauty of movement; from different angles can reveal different artistic conception; long the camera to create a real shock mood; reflects the rhythm of the rhythm show the artistic conception of artistic expression. The fourth chapter discusses the auditory elements. For writing from two aspects, one is the conception of music two At the same time sound conception. Music is the rhythm, melody, tone, pitch to our heart, to arouse the inner feelings, comfort our hearts, edify our sentiment, imperceptibly to "two things I forgot the mood; sound the same period can create a strong atmosphere of artistic conception, improve documentary art effect, and behind this kind of artistic effect is more can let the audience feel a kind of feeling, the feeling of art is when we talk about the artistic conception.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J952

【参考文献】