厦门“厦港片区”外部公共活动空间适老性改造策略研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 02:28

本文关键词：厦门“厦港片区”外部公共活动空间适老性改造策略研究　出处：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：这些年来,人口老龄化问题不断加剧,尤其是城市中的一些老旧城区,老龄化问题更为突出。但由于旧城区建设时间较早,公共活动空间较为落后,无法满足日益增长的老年人活动的需求。因此,对这些老旧城区已有的外部公共活动空间进行适老化改造,比重新建设新的场所设施投入少、周期短,能最有效的解决最多的老年人活动需求,是当今的最佳决策,并具有可持续发展价值。本文以厦门“厦港片区”作为研究对象,选取的主要原因是该片区拥有厦门市目前最具价值的公共空间,且老龄化程度非常高,地域性明显,研究具有现实意义和推广价值。在研究过程中,以建筑学、城市规划学为主要学科支撑,结合其他学科交叉补充,包括老年学、生理学、心理学、社会学等学科,着重研究片区内老年人活动较多的外部公共活动空间。首先,通过分析“厦港片区”的地域特色,结合片区老年人的需求,总结出片区内适于老年人活动的空间构成要素,将研究的空间分为三种类型,分别为公园水岸空间、场地空间、建筑外部过渡空间。本文将围绕这三类空间,展开接下来研究。首先结合“厦港片区”的调研,详细分析了三类外部公共活动空间的现状,了解不同类型外部公共活动空间的需求与功能,其次再对可改性空间进行分析,并总结出空间存在的功能、空间使用、需求、流线问题。最后,提出针对三类外部公共活动空间具体的改造策略:水岸空间为强化岸线设计、强化体验空间及加强岸线点线面联系;公园绿地为强调公园主题性、街心花园专属性、突出景观设计、设备及附属设施的适老性;场地空间为强化空间主体性、加强空间体验感、提高安全舒适性;建筑外部过渡空间针对具体空间提出改造策略,且都通过国内外实例来验证。
[Abstract]:Over the years, the problem of population aging has been aggravated, especially in some old urban areas, the aging problem is more prominent. However, due to the early construction of the old urban area, the space of public activities is relatively backward. Can not meet the growing demand for activities of the elderly. Therefore, these old urban areas of the existing external public activity space for aging transformation, compared with the new construction of new facilities, less investment, short cycle. The most effective solution to the needs of the elderly is the best decision, and has the value of sustainable development. This paper takes Xiamen "Xiagang District" as the research object. The main reason for the selection is that the area has the most valuable public space in Xiamen, and the aging degree is very high, the region is obvious, the research has practical significance and promotion value. In the process of research, architecture. Urban planning is the main subject support, combined with other disciplines of cross-supplement, including gerontology, physiology, psychology, sociology and other disciplines. Focus on the study of the elderly in the area of more external public activity space. Firstly, through the analysis of the "Xiagang area" regional characteristics, combined with the needs of the elderly in the region. Summed up the space elements suitable for elderly activities in the area, the study space can be divided into three types, namely, park waterfront space, site space, building outer transition space. This paper will focus on these three kinds of space. The following research. First of all, combined with the "Xiagang District" research, detailed analysis of the status of three types of external public activity space, to understand the needs and functions of different types of external public activity space. Secondly, analyze the modified space, and summarize the existing function, space use, demand, streamline problem. Finally. This paper puts forward the concrete transformation strategies for three kinds of external public activity space: the waterfront space is to strengthen the design of shoreline, to strengthen the experience space and to strengthen the connection of shoreline points; The park green space emphasizes the park theme, the street center garden special attribute, highlights the landscape design, the equipment and the auxiliary facility adapts to the age; The site space is to strengthen the spatial subjectivity, strengthen the sense of space experience, and improve the safety and comfort; The transformation strategy of the outer transition space of the building is put forward for the specific space, and it is verified by the examples at home and abroad.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.114

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