额尔古纳市恩和村景观形态研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 10:06

本文关键词： 恩和村景观形态乡村聚落生产性景观景观意象　出处：《北京建筑大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：额尔古纳境内群山起伏、湿地蜿蜒缠绕、原始森林星罗棋布、河流水网纵横交错,这里还有一望无垠的草原、肥沃的黑土地和各种珍禽异兽,是北方得天独厚的原生自然宝库。不仅自然景观壮美如画,额尔古纳还有非常独特的人文环境。它是一个多民族聚居区,包含了蒙古族、回族、俄罗斯族、满族、鄂伦春族等20多个少数民族,占额尔古纳市总人口的1/4,因而,创造了独具民族特色的文化景观。本文的研究对象恩和俄罗斯族民族乡,地处额尔古纳市中南部,东部毗邻大、小兴安岭和长白山,西部与俄罗斯隔河相望,虽然不是俄罗斯族分布最多的地区(新疆为俄罗斯族分布最多的地区),但却是俄罗斯族分布最为密集的地区,更是全国唯一的俄罗斯族民族乡。但是恩和独具特色的自然景观和人文景观只在众多背包客的游记中有所提及,所以十分有必要对中国十大魅力名镇之一的恩和进行探访。本文在对额尔古纳市恩和村现状进行实地调查、资料汇总、文献总结的基础上,对恩和村景观形态特征及村落整体意象进行了系统全面的分析研究。全文共分为六章,第一章为绪论部分,说明了研究的背景和缘起,研究目的和意义,对研究范围和内容做出了界定,对国内外的研究现状进行了梳理归纳,并提出了本次论文的写作框架;第二章分别从地理区位、历史演变、发展定位、自然环境要素和社会环境要素五方面对恩和村进行了剖析;第三章对恩和村聚落景观形态进行分析,从整体聚落景观形态到构成聚落的街巷景观、建筑景观、公共空间景观、节点景观及边界景观五方面着手,归纳其景观形态特征;第四章对恩和村生产性景观形态进行分析,从分布与演变发展趋势两方面对恩和村的农业景观、牧场景观、林业景观、绿色工业景观、手工业景观进行剖析与归纳;第五章从俄罗斯族的传统民俗、宗教文化、语言文化三方面对其非物质文化景观形态特征的发展演变及未来的趋势做出了探讨;第六章从整体上总结了恩和村整体景观意象,可概括为诗画般的山水意象、因地制宜的生态意向、趋吉意向、寒地景观意象和异域风情的生活意象。
[Abstract]:In Erguna, mountains rise and fall, wetlands wind and wind around, primeval forests strewn, rivers crisscrossing, and vast grasslands, fertile black land and exotic animals. It is a unique natural treasure house in the north. Not only is the natural landscape magnificent and picturesque, but Erguna also has a very unique humanistic environment. It is a multi-ethnic area, including the Mongols, Hui, and Russians. Manchu, Oroqun and other more than 20 ethnic minorities, accounting for 1 / 4 of the total population of Erguna, thus, created a unique national characteristics of the cultural landscape. Located in the central and southern part of Erguna, the eastern part is adjacent to the big, Xiaoxingan Mountains and Changbai Mountains, and the western part is opposite to Russia, although it is not the region with the largest distribution of the Russians (Xinjiang is the region with the largest distribution of the Russians). However, it is the most densely distributed region of the ethnic Russians, and the only ethnic ethnic township in the country. However, the unique natural and cultural landscape of Enhe is only mentioned in the travels of many backpackers. Therefore, it is necessary to visit Enhe, one of the ten most attractive towns in China. This article is based on the field investigation, data collection and literature summary of Enhe Village in Erguna. The whole paper is divided into six chapters, the first chapter is the introduction part, which explains the background and origin of the research, the purpose and significance of the research. The scope and content of the study are defined, the current research situation at home and abroad is summarized, and the writing framework of this paper is put forward. The second chapter analyzes Enhe Village from five aspects: geographical location, historical evolution, development orientation, natural environment elements and social environmental elements. The third chapter of the Enhe village settlement landscape form analysis, from the overall settlement landscape form to constitute the settlement of the street landscape, architectural landscape, public space landscape, node landscape and border landscape five aspects. Sum up its landscape form characteristic; In chapter 4th, the productive landscape form of Enhe Village was analyzed, and the agricultural landscape, pasture landscape, forestry landscape and green industrial landscape of Enhe Village were analyzed from the two aspects of distribution and evolution trend. Handicraft landscape analysis and induction; Chapter 5th discusses the evolution and future trend of the non-material cultural landscape from the aspects of Russian traditional folklore, religious culture and language culture. Chapter 6th sums up the whole landscape image of Enhe Village, which can be summarized as the landscape image of poetry and painting, the ecological intention of local conditions, the intention of seeking good fortune, the landscape image of cold region and the life image of exotic customs.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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