居住小区景观的人性化设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 03:15

本文关键词： 人性化景观设计以人为本定南　出处：《南昌大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在当下社会,人与环境的关系已经不可避免是一个大众的共识,也是一个不可回避的话题。居住场所带来的需求是自古以来所具有的基本的生存需求之一,而持续改善人们的居住环境质量是几千年来人们所共同追求的。然而当下的居住小区却存在这一些问题:如整体上跟风严重,注重形式美,重视平面图的视觉化;在居住小区的使用上忽略了对于特殊人群(老人、儿童)的心里及生理上的考量,如在植物、公共空间、人性化的设施、儿童游乐场所和设施方面也相对随意,在这方方面面都着重考虑中青年人的需求;设计感单一,为了追求视觉上的形式感,忽略了居民与居民之间的互动,缺乏邻里之间的必要的交流,导致了即使是隔壁邻居也老死不相往来的局面。降低了居民对小区的归属感,使居住小区逐渐通道化。诚然,居民对居住小区审美的需求也是需求的一种,但是却不是需求的去全部内容。通过对我国居住小区景观设计的历史沿革以及居住小区景观发展的现状和现状中存在的种种弊端的研究,提出了居住小区景观必须以人性化的设计理念;将人性化设计摆在一个核心的位置,并且以环境心理学内容为依托,分析了住宅小区中不同年龄阶段(老人、中年人、年少青、幼儿)的生理和心理需求、环境与人的互动关系、居民与居住小区内部景观要素之间的关系,,论述了人性化居住小区景观设计的原则和设计方法论。
[Abstract]:In the current society, the relationship between people and the environment has become an inevitable consensus of the public, but also an unavoidable topic. The demand brought about by living place is one of the basic living needs since ancient times. And the continuous improvement of people's living environment quality is the common pursuit of thousands of years. However, there are some problems in the residential area: such as the overall trend is serious, pay attention to formal beauty. Attention should be paid to the visualization of plane maps; The use of residential areas ignores the psychological and physiological considerations of special groups (elderly children) such as plants public spaces humanized facilities children recreation places and facilities are also relatively casual. Focus on the needs of young people in this regard; The sense of design is simple, in order to pursue the visual sense of form, ignoring the interaction between residents and residents, the lack of necessary communication between the neighbors. It leads to the situation that even the neighbors next door are old and do not interact with each other. It reduces the residents' sense of belonging to the residential area and makes the residential area gradually passageway. Indeed, the residents' aesthetic demand for the residential area is also a kind of demand. But it is not the whole content of demand. Through the study of the historical evolution of the landscape design of residential district and the current situation of residential district landscape development and the shortcomings of the existing situation. Put forward the residential district landscape must be humanized design concept; The humanized design is placed in a core position, and based on the content of environmental psychology, the physiological and psychological needs of different ages (elderly, middle-aged, young and young) in the residential area are analyzed. The interactive relationship between environment and people and the relationship between residents and interior landscape elements of residential area are discussed. The principles and design methodology of humanized residential district landscape design are discussed.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12

【共引文献】